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Richmond Hill sign by‑law: what’s allowed

Sign By-law 52-09, Municipal Code Chapter 740, updated April 2026; last amendment By-law 25-26 (8 April 2026). What the published by-law allows, how big, whether a sign can be lit, what it costs, and which copy of the by-law to trust.

We calculate sizesverified 2026-09Updated 25 September 2026 →

What we hold: we calculate the size and count limits, so a check here gives you a number · lighting and digital rules read in full · fees and timelines from the published schedule · engineering trigger confirmed.

Lake Ontario Richmond Hill
Approximate location

Check a specific address in Richmond Hill

Two questions, no dimensions needed. You get the maximum for your sign type, the lighting rules, the fee and the sections it all came from.

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What the by-law allows in Richmond Hill
Sign typeHereMost you’d getThe rule
On the building
Fascia, wall sign, channel letters
Depends on districts.7.12; Table C — 0.75 m² (8.1 sq ft) per linear metre, max 25 m² (269 sq ft) in commercial read it · p.20 ↗
Freestanding
Pylon or monument out front
Depends on districts.7.6; Table C — to 19 m² (205 sq ft) and 7.5 m (25 ft); highway signs at s.7.7 to 46 m² (495 sq ft) read it · p.17 ↗
Projecting
Blade sign off the wall
Depends on districtDepends on the sign district. Start a check and pick the district to get the figure.
Small directional
Entrance or drive-aisle sign
Depends on districtUsually falls under the ground sign rules unless the by-law carves out directional signs — s.7.6; Table C — to 19 m² (205 sq ft) and 7.5 m (25 ft); highway signs at s.7.7 to 46 m² (495 sq ft) read it · p.17 ↗
New face, same frame
Replacing the face of a sign already there
UnresolvedA face replacement may be a copy change, maintenance or an alteration under the applicable by-law. Confirm the existing sign’s lawful status and whether changes to its face, structure, area or illumination require a permit. A permit exemption does not establish permission to install.
Window signs & graphics
Lettering, decals and signs behind glass
Review neededWindow-sign calculations are not yet verified for this municipality and category. Confirm classification, coverage, placement and permit requirements with the municipality.
Temporary promotional
Banners, mobile signs and short-term promotions
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the exact sign format, location, display period and any renewal or repeat-display limits. Temporary use does not itself establish a permit exemption.
Construction & development
Development marketing, builder signs and hoarding
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm whether this is development advertising, builder identification, hoarding graphics or a required notice. Provide the project stage, proposed copy and location; these purposes may follow different requirements.
Real estate
For sale, for lease and open-house signs
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the property use, whether the sign is at the listed property or off-site, and the applicable removal deadline. New-development marketing may be classified separately from an ordinary sale or lease sign.
Event signage
Commercial, community and private events
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the organizer, commercial content, sign format, location and display dates. Community events, private celebrations and election signs may follow separate rules; an event permit does not establish permission for every sign.

“Up to” means we have the rule but not your dimensions — start a check and enter them to get your actual numbers. “Rule on file” means we have read the section and can take you to it, but have not turned it into a calculation — so no number, on purpose. “Depends on district” means we do calculate it, but the figure changes with the sign district, so pick one to see it.

Can you light it?Depends where exactly

Depends where exactly

Permitted in commercial and industrial — banned within 30 m (98 ft) of, and facing, housing unless a street separates them. Tables C and D allow non-illuminated, externally or internally illuminated in Commercial, Industrial, Institutional and Agricultural. In Residential a wall sign is limited to non-illuminated or externally lit.

BrightnessNo numeric limit in this by-law
No cap means no safe harbour either — the City can still object to a sign as a nuisance.
Hours it must be off or dimmedNone stated.
Up-lightingNot addressed
The by-law says nothing about the direction of light. Not the same as permission.
Near housings.5.1(n) PROHIBITS an illuminated sign that faces and is within 30 m (98 ft) of a residential zone or a property in residential use, unless a street separates them. It sits in the prohibited-signs list, not as a setback — so an internally lit fascia on a plaza backing onto houses is a prohibited sign.
s.5.1(n)

Worth knowing before you design it

s.5.1(i) prohibits a sign whose text is less than 50% English or French.

You said this one has no digital or changing message, so we have left those rules out. If that changes, they are in s.7.6.4, s.7.12.6, s.7.2.2.

What we could not confirm. The by-law sets no general cap on the share of a ground sign that may be digital (s.7.6). Digital displays are prohibited on a heritage property and in the Downtown and Headford special signage areas, with one exception at the civic sites downtown.

Read it yourself: s.5.1(n), Tables B–D of Sign By-law 52-09, Municipal Code Chapter 740 ↗

What it costs and how long4 to budget

Permit fee

Depends on the sign type — see the fee note

About the fee

$279 for a ground sign; the fees for other sign types are not in the row we quote.

How long the City takes

No verified processing target is recorded here for Richmond Hill. Ask the sign-permit office which review stream applies, when its clock starts, and whether other approvals are prerequisites.

Professional design and construction review — Professional design/review not resolved

The entered details do not establish whether professional design or construction review is required. The 2024 Ontario Building Code Compendium, Division C, Articles 1.2.1.2.(6)–(7) and 1.2.2.1.(8)–(9), distinguishes design from construction review and permits an architect, professional engineer or both for these sign provisions. Confirm the applicable Code edition, sign classification, each face area, total weight, height and mounting with the municipal building-permit office. Being below a listed threshold does not clear other structural or local requirements. Local source note (confirm applicability): Richmond Hill requires a stamped P.Eng design for a commercial, industrial or institutional ground sign structure more than 7 feet above grade. The by-law itself never mentions an engineer — the requirement sits only on the City’s permit page. Official Code source: https://www.publications.gov.on.ca/store/20170501121/Free_Download_Files/301880.pdf

The by-law itself
The governing document

Sign By-law 52-09, Municipal Code Chapter 740

By-law 52-09 · Updated April 2026; last amendment By-law 25-26 (8 April 2026) · PDF, 44 pages

Open the by-law ↗
Read this before you read the by-law. The fee table is published on the permit page rather than in a schedule, and the engineering requirement for ground signs over 7 ft appears on that page rather than in the by-law text.

Straight to the sections the numbers above come from:

What you wantWhere it is
Wall signss.7.12; Table C — 0.75 m² (8.1 sq ft) per linear metre, max 25 m² (269 sq ft) in commercialopen · p.20 ↗
Ground signss.7.6; Table C — to 19 m² (205 sq ft) and 7.5 m (25 ft); highway signs at s.7.7 to 46 m² (495 sq ft)open · p.17 ↗
Variances.14.0 — Commissioner may authoriseopen · p.37 ↗
Structures.12.2 — no permit unless the sign satisfies the Ontario Building Code; s.13.1(e) — method of construction and attachment with the applicationopen · p.37 ↗

Also worth having open:

Where these numbers came from
By-law textverified Sep 2026 · by-law text · 3 separate checks
The published file is the April 2026 update; both checks fetched it live in September 2026.
Size and count rulesverified Sep 2026 · by-law text · 2 separate checks
⚠ Two separate checks agreed on every figure in Tables B, C and D, including the ground-sign height bands and the lot-line setback formula. They split on exactly two cells and we withhold both. The Table D ground-sign maximum height: one reader returned it blank on four separate attempts, the other returned 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) — we do not print a figure on a 50-50 split, and we will not carry the commercial tiers across because the two tables differ everywhere else. The residential “all other” sign COUNT: one reader quoted the row as two signs shared between wall and ground, the other read two of each. Beyond those, both readers independently confirmed that the document holds TEN tables (A through J) and that Table C is not the only one that matters: sections 9.1 and 9.2 create area-specific schedules for the Village Core, Uptown and Civic Centre Districts and the Headford Special Signage Area, with substantially smaller numbers. Only one reader reached those tables, only once, and the precedence clause that would say whether they replace or add to the zone table was found by one reader and not corroborated — so we publish that the override exists and none of its figures. One reader also searched for the clause in s.8.1 that s.8.3.1 expressly relies on and found no such clause, which leaves the route by which a business use in a residential zone gets sized genuinely unresolved.
Permit feesverified Sep 2026 · municipal permit page · checked once
Variance costnot verified
The by-law’s own words87 figures

Each figure above, in the by-law’s own words. Every quote was checked against the published document, and is re-checked whenever the document is re-read; a figure without one is not published.

Where each rule sits in the by-law

Structure
“12.2 The Commissioner shall only issue a Permit for a Sign pursuant to this By-law if the said Sign conforms with and satisfies any and all requirements of the Ontario Building Code .”
What this means for your sign

Structure: s.12.2 — no permit unless the sign satisfies the Ontario Building Code; s.13.1(e) — method of construction and attachment with the application

Structure
“(e) details of the method of construction and attachment to ground or structure;”
What this means for your sign

Structure: s.12.2 — no permit unless the sign satisfies the Ontario Building Code; s.13.1(e) — method of construction and attachment with the application

Rules for every sign

double-faced signs
“where a sign is double-faced or multi-faced, the maximum combined sign area shall be double the sign area permitted for one (1) face.”
What this means for your sign

Where a sign is double-faced or multi-faced the maximum combined area is double the area permitted for one face (s.4.0), so the table figure is effectively per face.

note
“shall, in addition to all other applicable provisions of this by-law, conform to the following provisions”
What this means for your sign

Some provisions sit outside these tables and can override them. Sections 9.1 and 9.2 create area-specific schedules for the Village Core District, the Uptown and Civic Centre Districts and the Headford Special Signage Area, with substantially smaller figures; each says a sign there must meet those provisions “in addition to all other applicable provisions of this by-law”, so they apply ON TOP of the zone table and the tighter figure wins. If your address is in any of those areas, the numbers above are an upper bound, not your answer. And s.7.7 is a separate and far more permissive regime for a sign facing a provincial highway — up to 46 m² (495 sq ft) and 9 m (30 ft) for a ground sign, and 20% of the wall for a wall sign, which is the only percentage-of-wall rule anywhere in this by-law. If your property faces a provincial highway, s.7.7 is the section to read, not Table C.

note
“A maximum of 46m2 in Sign Area; (b) A maximum of 9m in Sign height;”
What this means for your sign

Some provisions sit outside these tables and can override them. Sections 9.1 and 9.2 create area-specific schedules for the Village Core District, the Uptown and Civic Centre Districts and the Headford Special Signage Area, with substantially smaller figures; each says a sign there must meet those provisions “in addition to all other applicable provisions of this by-law”, so they apply ON TOP of the zone table and the tighter figure wins. If your address is in any of those areas, the numbers above are an upper bound, not your answer. And s.7.7 is a separate and far more permissive regime for a sign facing a provincial highway — up to 46 m² (495 sq ft) and 9 m (30 ft) for a ground sign, and 20% of the wall for a wall sign, which is the only percentage-of-wall rule anywhere in this by-law. If your property faces a provincial highway, s.7.7 is the section to read, not Table C.

note
“A maximum Sign Area of 20% of the wall area on which it is displayed;”
What this means for your sign

Some provisions sit outside these tables and can override them. Sections 9.1 and 9.2 create area-specific schedules for the Village Core District, the Uptown and Civic Centre Districts and the Headford Special Signage Area, with substantially smaller figures; each says a sign there must meet those provisions “in addition to all other applicable provisions of this by-law”, so they apply ON TOP of the zone table and the tighter figure wins. If your address is in any of those areas, the numbers above are an upper bound, not your answer. And s.7.7 is a separate and far more permissive regime for a sign facing a provincial highway — up to 46 m² (495 sq ft) and 9 m (30 ft) for a ground sign, and 20% of the wall for a wall sign, which is the only percentage-of-wall rule anywhere in this by-law. If your property faces a provincial highway, s.7.7 is the section to read, not Table C.

Commercial · Wall sign

maximum area, area per metre of frontage
“Unlimited, provided that the combined Sign Areas do not exceed 0.75 m 2 per liner horizontal meter of a Premises wall. 25.00 m 2 .”
What this means for your sign

The wall sign allowance tops out at 25 m² (269 sq ft), however big the building or lot.

You get 0.75 m² (8.1 sq ft) of wall sign for every metre (3 ft 3 in) of premises wall. For example, a storefront 10 m (33 ft) wide with a 4 m (13 ft) tall first storey works out to 7.5 m² (81 sq ft).

additional rule
“A maximum of one (1) Wall Signs per Premises wall, up to a maximum of four (4) Wall Signs may be located, erected, or displayed on the top Storey of a Multi- Storey Building , provided that it shall have a maximum Sign Area of 14.0 square metres per Sign and that its Copy shall only display the registered trademarks including logo, crest, or seal in whole or in part of the main tenant or Property Owner .”
What this means for your sign

The top storey is treated separately: one sign per premises wall to a maximum of four, each no more than 14.0 m² (151 sq ft), and the copy may show only the registered trademark, logo, crest or seal of the main tenant or property owner. An indentation in the wall of less than 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) is measured through as if the wall were continuous.

additional rule
“provided that the indentation of the Premises wall is less than 3.00 metres.”
What this means for your sign

The top storey is treated separately: one sign per premises wall to a maximum of four, each no more than 14.0 m² (151 sq ft), and the copy may show only the registered trademark, logo, crest or seal of the main tenant or property owner. An indentation in the wall of less than 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) is measured through as if the wall were continuous.

projection from the wall
“A Wall Sign shall not project more than 0.60 metres from the surface of the Premises wall”
What this means for your sign

It can stick out no more than 0.6 m (2 ft) from the wall.

Commercial · Ground sign

maximum area, number, area per metre of frontage
“One (1) per Street Line . 0.30 m 2 per linear metre of the Street Line to a maximum 19.00 m 2 .”
What this means for your sign

The ground sign allowance tops out at 19 m² (205 sq ft), however big the building or lot.

One ground sign per street line.

You get 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) of ground sign for every metre (3 ft 3 in) of street line. For example, a lot with 30 m (98 ft) of street frontage works out to 9 m² (97 sq ft).

copy area
“A Ground Sign having a Height of 3.00 metres or greater shall not contain any Copy within 1.00 metre above the average grade except for the municipal address of the Premises”
What this means for your sign

A ground sign 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) or taller may carry no copy within 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) of grade except the municipal address (s.7.6.3). The municipal address is excluded from the sign area (s.7.6.1) but included in the height (s.7.6.2).

copy area
“For the purposes of calculating Sign Area of a Ground Sign , it shall not include the Sign Area of the municipal address.”
What this means for your sign

A ground sign 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) or taller may carry no copy within 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) of grade except the municipal address (s.7.6.3). The municipal address is excluded from the sign area (s.7.6.1) but included in the height (s.7.6.2).

copy area
“For the purposes of calculating Height of a Ground Sign , it shall include the Sign Area of the municipal address.”
What this means for your sign

A ground sign 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) or taller may carry no copy within 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) of grade except the municipal address (s.7.6.3). The municipal address is excluded from the sign area (s.7.6.1) but included in the height (s.7.6.2).

number, note
“One (1) additional Ground Sign shall be permitted where a minimum separation distance of 200.00 m is maintained between each permitted Ground Sign located along any one (1) Street Line.”
What this means for your sign

A second ground sign is permitted only where they are at least 200 m (656 ft) apart along the same street line. Electric-vehicle charging station signs are unlimited and sit outside this count.

number, note
“additional unlimited Electric Vehicle Charging Station Signs are permitted per Lot.”
What this means for your sign

A second ground sign is permitted only where they are at least 200 m (656 ft) apart along the same street line. Electric-vehicle charging station signs are unlimited and sit outside this count.

height, band 1, band 1 threshold, height, gap in the table
“3.50 m ( Sign Area less than 4m 2 )”
What this means for your sign

Maximum height by sign area: up to 4 m² (43 sq ft) → 3.5 m (11 ft); 4 m² (43 sq ft) to 6 m² (65 sq ft) → 6 m (20 ft); over 6 m² (65 sq ft) → 7.5 m (25 ft).

As drafted the bands read “less than 4 m² (43 sq ft)”, “over 4 and less than 6” and “over 6”, so a sign of exactly 4.00 or exactly 6.00 m² (65 sq ft) falls in no band. Both checks flagged it. Design a hair either side of those figures.

height, band 2, band 2 threshold, height, gap in the table
“6.00 m ( Sign Area exceeding 4.00 m 2 but less than 6.00 m 2 )”
What this means for your sign

Maximum height by sign area: up to 4 m² (43 sq ft) → 3.5 m (11 ft); 4 m² (43 sq ft) to 6 m² (65 sq ft) → 6 m (20 ft); over 6 m² (65 sq ft) → 7.5 m (25 ft).

As drafted the bands read “less than 4 m² (43 sq ft)”, “over 4 and less than 6” and “over 6”, so a sign of exactly 4.00 or exactly 6.00 m² (65 sq ft) falls in no band. Both checks flagged it. Design a hair either side of those figures.

height, band 3, height, gap in the table
“7.50 m ( Sign Area exceeding 6.00 m 2 )”
What this means for your sign

Maximum height by sign area: up to 4 m² (43 sq ft) → 3.5 m (11 ft); 4 m² (43 sq ft) to 6 m² (65 sq ft) → 6 m (20 ft); over 6 m² (65 sq ft) → 7.5 m (25 ft).

As drafted the bands read “less than 4 m² (43 sq ft)”, “over 4 and less than 6” and “over 6”, so a sign of exactly 4.00 or exactly 6.00 m² (65 sq ft) falls in no band. Both checks flagged it. Design a hair either side of those figures.

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“15.00 metres of a traffic-control device”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“1.50 metres of any Street Line , private driveway or Premises ;”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“1.50 metres or a distance equal to 75% of the Height of the Ground Sign , whichever is greater, from any Lot Lines.”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

Commercial · Directional sign

maximum area, number, height
“maximum eight (8) per property . maximum sign area of 0.50 m 2 . maximum height of 1.20 m for directional sign in the form of a ground sign .”
What this means for your sign

A directional sign can be no larger than 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft).

8 directional signs per property.

The directional sign can be no taller than 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in).

Commercial · Projecting sign

maximum area
“Projecting Sign One (1) per Premises . 1.00 m 2 .”
What this means for your sign

A projecting sign can be no larger than 1 m² (11 sq ft).

clearance above the ground, projection from the wall
“be less than 2.40 metres above the average grade below said Sign ; or (b) project beyond 1.30 metres from the Premises wall.”
What this means for your sign

The bottom of the sign must be at least 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) above the ground or walkway below.

It can stick out no more than 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) from the wall.

Industrial, institutional or agricultural · Wall sign

maximum area, area per metre of frontage
“Unlimited, provided that the combined Sign Areas do not exceed 0.50 m 2 per liner horizontal meter of a Premises wall. 25.00 m 2”
What this means for your sign

The wall sign allowance tops out at 25 m² (269 sq ft), however big the building or lot.

You get 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft) of wall sign for every metre (3 ft 3 in) of premises wall. For example, a storefront 10 m (33 ft) wide with a 4 m (13 ft) tall first storey works out to 5 m² (54 sq ft).

additional rule
“A maximum of one (1) Wall Signs per Premises wall, up to a maximum of four (4) Wall Signs may be located, erected, or displayed on the top Storey of a Multi- Storey Building , provided that it shall have a maximum Sign Area of 14.0 square metres per Sign and that its Copy shall only display the registered trademarks including logo, crest, or seal in whole or in part of the main tenant or Property Owner .”
What this means for your sign

Same top-storey treatment as commercial: up to four signs at 14.0 m² (151 sq ft) each, trademark copy only. Industrial, institutional and agricultural zones share one table (Table D).

additional rule
“Table D – Provisions for Signs in Industrial, Institutional or Agricultural Zone”
What this means for your sign

Same top-storey treatment as commercial: up to four signs at 14.0 m² (151 sq ft) each, trademark copy only. Industrial, institutional and agricultural zones share one table (Table D).

projection from the wall
“A Wall Sign shall not project more than 0.60 metres from the surface of the Premises wall”
What this means for your sign

It can stick out no more than 0.6 m (2 ft) from the wall.

Industrial, institutional or agricultural · Ground sign

maximum area, number, height, area per metre of frontage
“One (1) per Street Line . 0.30 m 2 per linear metre of the Street Line to a maximum of 5.00 m 2 . 3.00 m”
What this means for your sign

The ground sign allowance tops out at 5 m² (54 sq ft), however big the building or lot.

One ground sign per street line.

The ground sign can be no taller than 3 m (9 ft 10 in).

You get 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) of ground sign for every metre (3 ft 3 in) of street line. For example, a lot with 30 m (98 ft) of street frontage works out to 5 m² (54 sq ft).

number, note
“One (1) additional Ground Sign shall be permitted where a minimum separation distance of 200.00 m is maintained between each permitted Ground Sign located along any one (1) Street Line.”
What this means for your sign

Number, note: A second sign needs 200 m (656 ft) of separation on the same street line.

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“15.00 metres of a traffic-control device”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“1.50 metres of any Street Line , private driveway or Premises ;”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“1.50 metres or a distance equal to 75% of the Height of the Ground Sign , whichever is greater, from any Lot Lines.”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

Industrial, institutional or agricultural · Directional sign

maximum area, number, height
“maximum eight (8) per property . maximum sign area of 0.50 m 2 . maximum height of 1.20 m for directional sign in the form of a ground sign .”
What this means for your sign

A directional sign can be no larger than 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft).

8 directional signs per property.

The directional sign can be no taller than 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in).

Industrial, institutional or agricultural · Projecting sign

maximum area
“Projecting Sign One (1) per Premises . 1.0 m 2”
What this means for your sign

A projecting sign can be no larger than 1 m² (11 sq ft).

clearance above the ground, projection from the wall
“be less than 2.40 metres above the average grade below said Sign ; or (b) project beyond 1.30 metres from the Premises wall.”
What this means for your sign

The bottom of the sign must be at least 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) above the ground or walkway below.

It can stick out no more than 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) from the wall.

Place of worship, or a public or separate school, in a residential zone · Wall sign

maximum area, area per metre of frontage
“Unlimited, provided that the combined Sign Areas do not exceed 0.50 m 2 per liner horizontal meter of a Premises wall. 25.00 m 2”
What this means for your sign

The wall sign allowance tops out at 25 m² (269 sq ft), however big the building or lot.

You get 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft) of wall sign for every metre (3 ft 3 in) of premises wall. For example, a storefront 10 m (33 ft) wide with a 4 m (13 ft) tall first storey works out to 5 m² (54 sq ft).

projection from the wall
“A Wall Sign shall not project more than 0.60 metres from the surface of the Premises wall”
What this means for your sign

It can stick out no more than 0.6 m (2 ft) from the wall.

Place of worship, or a public or separate school, in a residential zone · Ground sign

maximum area, height, area per metre of frontage
“0.30 m 2 per linear metre of the Street Line to a maximum of 5.00 m 2 . 3.00 m”
What this means for your sign

The ground sign allowance tops out at 5 m² (54 sq ft), however big the building or lot.

The ground sign can be no taller than 3 m (9 ft 10 in).

You get 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) of ground sign for every metre (3 ft 3 in) of street line. For example, a lot with 30 m (98 ft) of street frontage works out to 5 m² (54 sq ft).

number, number, note
“One (1) per Street Line and one (1) additional where a minimum separation distance of 200.00 m is maintained between each permitted Ground Sign located along any one (1) Street Line.”
What this means for your sign

One ground sign per street line.

Plus one more with 200 m (656 ft) of separation on the same street line. A public or separate SCHOOL BOARD property is a separate row: one ground sign of 5.00 m² (a digital display up to 2.20 m² of it), 3.05 m (10 ft) tall, non-illuminated or externally lit.

number, note
“5.00 m 2 which may include a Digital Display with a maximum Sign Area of 2.20 3.05 m Non - Illuminated or Externally Illuminated”
What this means for your sign

Plus one more with 200 m (656 ft) of separation on the same street line. A public or separate SCHOOL BOARD property is a separate row: one ground sign of 5.00 m² (a digital display up to 2.20 m² of it), 3.05 m (10 ft) tall, non-illuminated or externally lit.

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“15.00 metres of a traffic-control device”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“1.50 metres of any Street Line , private driveway or Premises ;”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“1.50 metres or a distance equal to 75% of the Height of the Ground Sign , whichever is greater, from any Lot Lines.”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

Place of worship, or a public or separate school, in a residential zone · Directional sign

maximum area, number, height
“maximum eight (8) per property . maximum sign area of 0.50 m 2 . maximum height of 1.20 m for directional sign in the form of a ground sign .”
What this means for your sign

A directional sign can be no larger than 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft).

8 directional signs per property.

The directional sign can be no taller than 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in).

Residential — anything else · Wall sign

maximum area
“All other. Two (2) Signs which may be a Ground Sign , a Wall Sign or a combination thereof 2.40 m 2 1.50 m”
What this means for your sign

The wall sign allowance tops out at 2.4 m² (26 sq ft), however big the building or lot. For example, a storefront 10 m (33 ft) wide with a 4 m (13 ft) tall first storey works out to 2.4 m² (26 sq ft).

projection from the wall
“A Wall Sign shall not project more than 0.60 metres from the surface of the Premises wall”
What this means for your sign

It can stick out no more than 0.6 m (2 ft) from the wall.

Residential — anything else · Ground sign

maximum area, number, number, note, height
“All other. Two (2) Signs which may be a Ground Sign , a Wall Sign or a combination thereof 2.40 m 2 1.50 m”
What this means for your sign

The ground sign allowance tops out at 2.4 m² (26 sq ft), however big the building or lot. For example, a lot with 30 m (98 ft) of street frontage works out to 2.4 m² (26 sq ft).

2 ground signs per property, in total — ground and wall signs together.

Two signs in total, which may be ground signs, wall signs or a combination of both (Table B: “Two (2) Signs which may be a Ground Sign, a Wall Sign or a combination thereof”).

The ground sign can be no taller than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“15.00 metres of a traffic-control device”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“1.50 metres of any Street Line , private driveway or Premises ;”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“1.50 metres or a distance equal to 75% of the Height of the Ground Sign , whichever is greater, from any Lot Lines.”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any street line, private driveway or premises · 15.0 m (49 ft) from a traffic-control device · from any lot line, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75% of the sign’s height, whichever is greater

Residential — anything else · Directional sign

maximum area, number, height
“maximum eight (8) per property . maximum sign area of 0.50 m 2 . maximum height of 1.20 m for directional sign in the form of a ground sign .”
What this means for your sign

A directional sign can be no larger than 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft).

8 directional signs per property.

The directional sign can be no taller than 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in).

Lighting and digital signs

movement and animation
“(o) is an Abandoned Sign , an Animated Sign , a Flashing Sign , an Inflatable Sign , a Pennant Sign which Copy displays commercial advertising, or a Roof Sign .”
What this means for your sign

Animated and flashing signs are prohibited; scrolling horizontally or vertically is banned outright

movement and animation
“7.6.4. A Digital Display located, erected, or displayed on a Ground Sign shall not have a message displayed for less than three (3) seconds, during which there shall be no movement or change in colour or intensity of Illumination , and the message shall not scroll horizontally or vertically.”
What this means for your sign

Animated and flashing signs are prohibited; scrolling horizontally or vertically is banned outright

which signs may be digital
“it shall have a maximum Sign Area of 0.05 times the linear metre of a Premises wall up to a maximum of 1.00 square metre”
What this means for your sign

Ground signs, and wall signs only on a wall facing an internal lane or private driveway, capped at 1.00 m² (11 sq ft) — there is effectively no street-facing digital wall sign

message hold
“A Digital Display located, erected, or displayed on a Ground Sign shall not have a message displayed for less than three (3) seconds, during which there shall be no movement or change in colour or intensity of Illumination”
What this means for your sign

3 seconds minimum, with no movement and no change in colour or intensity during the hold — so mid-message auto-dimming and cross-fades are both non-compliant as written

where a digital sign can go
“7.2.2. Notwithstanding any provision in this Part 7.0 or any other part of this by-law to the contrary, any Sign to be located, erected or displayed on a Heritage Property shall not include a Digital Display .”
What this means for your sign

No digital display on a heritage property, in the Downtown Special Signage Area, or in the Headford area.

where a digital sign can go
“(c) A Digital Display or Mobile Sign shall not be located, erected, or displayed on any Property within the Downtown Special Signage Area , save and except for the Public Property upon which the Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts and the Town’s Civic Centre are situated upon which one (1) Digital Display may be located”
What this means for your sign

No digital display on a heritage property, in the Downtown Special Signage Area, or in the Headford area.

where a digital sign can go
“(b) A Digital Display , Mobile Sign or Portable Sign shall not be located, erected, or displayed on any Property or Premises within the Headford Special Signage Area .”
What this means for your sign

No digital display on a heritage property, in the Downtown Special Signage Area, or in the Headford area.

what we could not confirm
“upon which one (1) Digital Display may be located”
What this means for your sign

The by-law sets no general cap on the share of a ground sign that may be digital (s.7.6). Digital displays are prohibited on a heritage property and in the Downtown and Headford special signage areas, with one exception at the civic sites downtown.

what we could not confirm
“shall not include a Digital Display”
What this means for your sign

The by-law sets no general cap on the share of a ground sign that may be digital (s.7.6). Digital displays are prohibited on a heritage property and in the Downtown and Headford special signage areas, with one exception at the civic sites downtown.

what we could not confirm
“a digital display , mobile sign or portable sign shall not be located, erected, or displayed on any property or premises within the headford special signage area”
What this means for your sign

The by-law sets no general cap on the share of a ground sign that may be digital (s.7.6). Digital displays are prohibited on a heritage property and in the Downtown and Headford special signage areas, with one exception at the civic sites downtown.

general permission to illuminate
“Table C – Provisions for Signs in a Commercial Zone Sign Type Maximum Number Maximum Sign Area Maximum Height Illumination”
What this means for your sign

Tables C and D allow non-illuminated, externally or internally illuminated in Commercial, Industrial, Institutional and Agricultural. In Residential a wall sign is limited to non-illuminated or externally lit.

general permission to illuminate
“Wall Sign Unlimited, provided that the combined Sign Areas do not exceed 0.50 m 2 per liner horizontal meter of a Premises wall. 25.00 m 2 - Non - Illuminated , Externally Illuminated or Internally Illuminated”
What this means for your sign

Tables C and D allow non-illuminated, externally or internally illuminated in Commercial, Industrial, Institutional and Agricultural. In Residential a wall sign is limited to non-illuminated or externally lit.

general permission to illuminate
“Non - Illuminated or Externally Illuminated All other. Two (2) Signs which may be a Ground Sign , a Wall Sign or a combination thereof 2.40 m 2 1.50 m”
What this means for your sign

Tables C and D allow non-illuminated, externally or internally illuminated in Commercial, Industrial, Institutional and Agricultural. In Residential a wall sign is limited to non-illuminated or externally lit.

lighting, in short, near housing
“is illuminated , which faces and locates, erects, or displays within 30 metres of a residential zone or a property being used for residential purposes unless separated by a street”
What this means for your sign

Permitted in commercial and industrial — banned within 30 m (98 ft) of, and facing, housing unless a street separates them

s.5.1(n) PROHIBITS an illuminated sign that faces and is within 30 m (98 ft) of a residential zone or a property in residential use, unless a street separates them. It sits in the prohibited-signs list, not as a setback — so an internally lit fascia on a plaza backing onto houses is a prohibited sign.

worth knowing
“the text of the sign contains less than 50% of the english or french language”
What this means for your sign

s.5.1(i) prohibits a sign whose text is less than 50% English or French.

Fees and timelines

engineer’s certification
“P. Eng. (stamped) Design – Commercial/Industrial/Institutional Ground Sign Structure. Foundation and Connection Details (only required if sign is greater than 7 feet above grade)”
What this means for your sign

Richmond Hill requires a stamped P.Eng design for a commercial, industrial or institutional ground sign structure more than 7 feet above grade. The by-law itself never mentions an engineer — the requirement sits only on the City’s permit page.

fee for a ground sign, note
“Ground sign - $279”
What this means for your sign

The permit for this sign type is $279.

$279 for a ground sign; the fees for other sign types are not in the row we quote.

Which cities we can answer for 29 cities

We calculate your maximum

28

The size and count rules are in, so you get a number rather than a reading list.

We can point you to the by-law, not the numbers

1

We hold the reference and the contacts. We would rather say that than guess.

Don’t see your city? Tell us which one you need — we add the ones people actually ask for.