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Bradford West Gwillimbury sign by‑law: what’s allowed

Sign By-law 2011-023, office consolidation, consolidated 21 April 2026. What the published by-law allows, how big, whether a sign can be lit, what it costs, and which copy of the by-law to trust.

We calculate sizesverified 2026-09Updated 23 September 2026 →

What we hold: we calculate the size and count limits, so a check here gives you a number · lighting and digital rules read in full.

Lake Ontario Bradford West Gwillimbury
Approximate location

Check a specific address in Bradford West Gwillimbury

Two questions, no dimensions needed. You get the maximum for your sign type, the lighting rules, the fee and the sections it all came from.

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What the by-law allows in Bradford West Gwillimbury
Sign typeHereMost you’d getThe rule
On the building
Fascia, wall sign, channel letters
Depends on districts.7.10 with Schedule L — 20% of the external wall area read it ↗
Freestanding
Pylon or monument out front
Depends on districts.7.3 with Schedule E — 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) per metre of frontage to 22 m² (237 sq ft); height 3.5 m (11 ft) to 8.5 m (28 ft) by frontage read it ↗
Projecting
Blade sign off the wall
Depends on districtDepends on the sign district. Start a check and pick the district to get the figure.
Small directional
Entrance or drive-aisle sign
Depends on districtUsually falls under the ground sign rules unless the by-law carves out directional signs — s.7.3 with Schedule E — 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) per metre of frontage to 22 m² (237 sq ft); height 3.5 m (11 ft) to 8.5 m (28 ft) by frontage read it ↗
New face, same frame
Replacing the face of a sign already there
UnresolvedA face replacement may be a copy change, maintenance or an alteration under the applicable by-law. Confirm the existing sign’s lawful status and whether changes to its face, structure, area or illumination require a permit. A permit exemption does not establish permission to install.
Window signs & graphics
Lettering, decals and signs behind glass
Review neededWindow-sign calculations are not yet verified for this municipality and category. Confirm classification, coverage, placement and permit requirements with the municipality.
Temporary promotional
Banners, mobile signs and short-term promotions
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the exact sign format, location, display period and any renewal or repeat-display limits. Temporary use does not itself establish a permit exemption.
Construction & development
Development marketing, builder signs and hoarding
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm whether this is development advertising, builder identification, hoarding graphics or a required notice. Provide the project stage, proposed copy and location; these purposes may follow different requirements.
Real estate
For sale, for lease and open-house signs
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the property use, whether the sign is at the listed property or off-site, and the applicable removal deadline. New-development marketing may be classified separately from an ordinary sale or lease sign.
Event signage
Commercial, community and private events
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the organizer, commercial content, sign format, location and display dates. Community events, private celebrations and election signs may follow separate rules; an event permit does not establish permission for every sign.

“Up to” means we have the rule but not your dimensions — start a check and enter them to get your actual numbers. “Rule on file” means we have read the section and can take you to it, but have not turned it into a calculation — so no number, on purpose. “Depends on district” means we do calculate it, but the figure changes with the sign district, so pick one to see it.

Can you light it?Yes, with conditions

Yes, with conditions

Permitted by sign type — permissive on light itself. Ground, wall, roof, window and projected display signs may be illuminated. Banner, inflatable and portable signs may not. A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.

Brightness5,000 nits by day · 500 nits at night (nits: screen brightness)
These bind every illuminated sign here, not just digital ones — a plain internally lit box face is in scope.
Light spill6.5 lux above ambient light (lux: light landing on neighbours), measured within 10 m (33 ft) of the sign face
Hours it must be off or dimmedNone for a permanent sign.
Up-lightingNot addressed
The by-law says nothing about the direction of light. Not the same as permission.
Near housingA discretionary test rather than a distance: illumination may not be directed onto a neighbouring property or street so as to create an adverse impact in the opinion of the Chief Building Official, and may not spill generally beyond the sign face. No distance safe harbour.
s.8.1(a)–(b)

Worth knowing before you design it

The 6.5 lux limit is measured within 10 m (33 ft) of all points of the sign face, not at a residential lot line.

You said this one has no digital or changing message, so we have left those rules out. If that changes, they are in s.9.1–s.9.8.

Read it yourself: s.8.1, Schedules D–M of Sign By-law 2011-023, office consolidation ↗

What it costs and how long2 to budget

Permit fee

No fee schedule is encoded for Bradford West Gwillimbury yet, so we are not going to guess one. Ask the municipality, or tell us and we will encode it.

Professional design and construction review — Professional design/review not resolved

The entered details do not establish whether professional design or construction review is required. The 2024 Ontario Building Code Compendium, Division C, Articles 1.2.1.2.(6)–(7) and 1.2.2.1.(8)–(9), distinguishes design from construction review and permits an architect, professional engineer or both for these sign provisions. Confirm the applicable Code edition, sign classification, each face area, total weight, height and mounting with the municipal building-permit office. Being below a listed threshold does not clear other structural or local requirements. Official Code source: https://www.publications.gov.on.ca/store/20170501121/Free_Download_Files/301880.pdf

The by-law itself
The governing document

Sign By-law 2011-023, office consolidation

By-law 2011-023 · Consolidated 21 April 2026 · Web page, full text

A consolidation is the by-law’s text with its later amendments folded in; the date says how current that copy is.

Open the by-law ↗
Read this before you read the by-law. The Town publishes no PDF of this by-law — the full text is the web page, and a paper copy has to be requested from the Clerks Division. Whether the zoning by-law carries further sign provisions is unchecked — the file we tried has moved.

Straight to the sections the numbers above come from:

What you wantWhere it is
Wall signss.7.10 with Schedule L — 20% of the external wall areaopen ↗
Ground signss.7.3 with Schedule E — 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) per metre of frontage to 22 m² (237 sq ft); height 3.5 m (11 ft) to 8.5 m (28 ft) by frontageopen ↗
Variances.10 — under 25% the Chief Building Official may approve; above that it goes to Council, decided in 30 daysopen ↗
Structures.4.2(b), (c), (e) — a building permit application, a Commitment to General Review and structural drawings with calculations may be asked for; s.4.11(c) — no licence until the Chief Building Official approves under the Building Code Actopen ↗

Also worth having open:

Where these numbers came from
By-law textverified Sep 2026 · by-law text · 3 separate checks
Checked again separately on 22 September 2026: 20% of the external wall occupied by the tenant, 0.6 m (2 ft) projection, four wall signs rising to six above 7,432 m² (79,997 sq ft), 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) per metre of frontage to 22 m² (237 sq ft), the 3.5/5.0/6.5/8.5 m (28 ft) height bands at 20/30/40 m (131 ft), the 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) or 75%-of-height setback, and the second sign only above 100 m (328 ft) of frontage and 100 m (328 ft) apart. Every figure is built into the calculation.
Size and count rulesverified Sep 2026 · by-law text · 2 separate checks
⚠ Two separate checks agree on every load-bearing figure: 20% of the tenant’s wall, 0.30 m² (3.2 sq ft) per metre of street line to a 22 m² (237 sq ft) cap, and the four frontage-banded height tiers. Three contradictions inside the document could not be resolved and are shown where they apply. The home occupation exception is printed TWICE, as s.6.6 and s.6.8, with different numbers for both the sign area and the setback. The wall sign schedule permits four signs in one clause and refers to “one wall sign” in another. And a secondary tenant sign is capped at 15% of its wall while all wall signs together are capped at 20%, with nothing saying how the two interact.
Permit feesnot verified
Variance costnot verified
The by-law’s own words54 figures

Each figure above, in the by-law’s own words. Every quote was checked against the published document, and is re-checked whenever the document is re-read; a figure without one is not published.

Where each rule sits in the by-law

Structure
“4.2 An applicant for a licence shall submit a complete application and such plans, drawings and/or specifications for the proposed sign or signs to the Chief Building Official as required by the Chief Building Official. Such documents may include, but are not limited to the following:”
What this means for your sign

Structure: s.4.2(b), (c), (e) — a building permit application, a Commitment to General Review and structural drawings with calculations may be asked for; s.4.11(c) — no licence until the Chief Building Official approves under the Building Code Act

Structure
“(b) Application got a Permit to Construct or Demolish (c) Schedule 1 or Commitment to General Review”
What this means for your sign

Structure: s.4.2(b), (c), (e) — a building permit application, a Commitment to General Review and structural drawings with calculations may be asked for; s.4.11(c) — no licence until the Chief Building Official approves under the Building Code Act

Structure
“(e) Architectural and Structural Drawings including calculations if applicable”
What this means for your sign

Structure: s.4.2(b), (c), (e) — a building permit application, a Commitment to General Review and structural drawings with calculations may be asked for; s.4.11(c) — no licence until the Chief Building Official approves under the Building Code Act

Structure
“(c) the Chief Building Official, pursuant to the Building Code Act;”
What this means for your sign

Structure: s.4.2(b), (c), (e) — a building permit application, a Commitment to General Review and structural drawings with calculations may be asked for; s.4.11(c) — no licence until the Chief Building Official approves under the Building Code Act

Rules for every sign

double-faced signs
“have a maximum of two (2) sign faces, erected back-to-back, and no one sign face shall have an area of greater than 0.3 square metres”
What this means for your sign

A ground sign may have two faces back to back, and the area cap is written per face — no one face may exceed the figure. The by-law never says whether the two faces are added together, so it does not state a counting convention at all.

note
“No first-party sign may be erected on a lot zoned “Residential” by Zoning By-law 2010-050.”
What this means for your sign

First-party signs are not permitted on a residentially zoned lot, apart from the home occupation and custom workshop exception above. Window signs are regulated separately at 35% of the affected window and are not counted against the wall sign allowance.

note
“exceed 35% of the area of the affected window, excluding its frame”
What this means for your sign

First-party signs are not permitted on a residentially zoned lot, apart from the home occupation and custom workshop exception above. Window signs are regulated separately at 35% of the affected window and are not counted against the wall sign allowance.

Commercial, employment or institutional · Wall sign

number, number, note
“in a single-occupant building, shall not exceed a maximum of four (4) wall signs per building, except in the case of a building larger than 7,432 square metres (80,000 square feet) which shall be permitted a maximum of six (6) wall signs”
What this means for your sign

Four wall signs on a single-occupant building, rising to six where the building is larger than 7,432 m² (79,997 sq ft). A tenant in a multi-tenant building gets one primary and one secondary wall sign instead. Lifestyle signs may be added to a wall in addition to one wall sign.

number, note
“A primary and secondary first party sign shall be permitted for each tenant on buildings containing multiple tenants”
What this means for your sign

Four wall signs on a single-occupant building, rising to six where the building is larger than 7,432 m² (79,997 sq ft). A tenant in a multi-tenant building gets one primary and one secondary wall sign instead. Lifestyle signs may be added to a wall in addition to one wall sign.

number, note
“A tenant in a multiple-occupant building may have one primary first-party wall sign and one secondary first-party wall sign”
What this means for your sign

Four wall signs on a single-occupant building, rising to six where the building is larger than 7,432 m² (79,997 sq ft). A tenant in a multi-tenant building gets one primary and one secondary wall sign instead. Lifestyle signs may be added to a wall in addition to one wall sign.

number, note
“a wall may contain one or more lifestyle signs, in addition to one wall sign”
What this means for your sign

Four wall signs on a single-occupant building, rising to six where the building is larger than 7,432 m² (79,997 sq ft). A tenant in a multi-tenant building gets one primary and one secondary wall sign instead. Lifestyle signs may be added to a wall in addition to one wall sign.

additional rule, area
“The maximum sign area of all wall signs shall not exceed 20% of the total area of the external wall occupied by the Tenant to which they are attached to. Where a wall includes horizontal or vertical indentations, the wall shall be considered to be continuous for purposes of calculating the maximum sign face for the wall sign.”
What this means for your sign

A wall with indentations is treated as continuous when the sign area is calculated. A secondary sign for a tenant is capped separately at 0.6 m² (6.5 sq ft) per linear metre of wall face and 15% of the total aggregate wall area it sits on, and only where it is on a different wall from the primary sign, more than 20 m (66 ft) from any land designated for a non-employment use, and (if lit) lit less brightly than the primary sign (s.6.3(b)). The by-law does not say how that 15% interacts with the 20% cap on all wall signs together.

Wall signs may cover up to 20% of the external wall area occupied by the tenant. For example, a storefront 10 m (33 ft) wide with a 4 m (13 ft) tall first storey works out to 8 m² (86 sq ft).

additional rule
“the sign face shall be a maximum of 0.6 square metres (6.4 square feet) per linear metre of wall face on which it is located and shall not comprise more than 15% of the total aggregate wall area on which it is located, (ii) if illumination is permitted, the secondary first-party sign is of a lower illumination than any primary first-party sign located on the same lot, (iii) the sign is more than twenty (20) metres (66 feet) from any lands designated in the Town’s Official Plan for a non-employment use, and (iv) the sign is located on a wall that is not the wall on which the primary first party sign is located”
What this means for your sign

A wall with indentations is treated as continuous when the sign area is calculated. A secondary sign for a tenant is capped separately at 0.6 m² (6.5 sq ft) per linear metre of wall face and 15% of the total aggregate wall area it sits on, and only where it is on a different wall from the primary sign, more than 20 m (66 ft) from any land designated for a non-employment use, and (if lit) lit less brightly than the primary sign (s.6.3(b)). The by-law does not say how that 15% interacts with the 20% cap on all wall signs together.

projection from the wall
“not project more than 0.6 metres (2 feet) from the surface of the wall upon which the wall sign is erected”
What this means for your sign

It can stick out no more than 0.6 m (2 ft) from the wall.

height on the wall
“not extend above the roof line of the wall of the building on which the wall sign is erected, unless the lot upon which the building is situated has a frontage greater than 30 metres (98 feet), in which case no more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the wall sign may extend above the roof line of the wall on which the wall sign is erected.”
What this means for your sign

May not extend above the roofline, unless the lot frontage is greater than 30 m (98 ft), and then no more than 25% of the sign may sit above it.

placement
“A wall sign may only be erected on one of either the first storey or second storey or top storey of a building.”
What this means for your sign

the first, second or top storey of the building — one of them, not a combination

Commercial, employment or institutional · Ground sign

two signs on a long frontage, spacing of two signs, number, number, note
“A maximum of one ground sign may be erected on a lot having frontage of 100 metres (328 feet) or less. A second ground sign may be permitted on a lot having frontage greater than 100 metres (328 feet) provided that the ground sign is at least 100 metres (328 feet) apart from another ground sign on the same lot.”
What this means for your sign

A second sign is only possible where the frontage is more than 100 m (328 ft), with the two at least 100 m (328 ft) apart.

Where two signs are allowed, they must stand at least 100 m (328 ft) apart.

One ground sign per lot.

One per lot. A second is permitted only where the frontage exceeds 100 m (328 ft) and the signs are at least 100 m (328 ft) apart. On a corner lot only one ground sign may sit inside the triangle formed by the street lines for 15 m (49 ft) from their intersection.

maximum area, area per metre of frontage
“no one sign face shall have an area of greater than 0.3 square metres (3 square feet) for each 1.0 metre (3 feet) of lot frontage to a maximum of 22 square metres (237 square feet)”
What this means for your sign

The ground sign allowance tops out at 22 m² (237 sq ft), however big the building or lot.

You get 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) of ground sign for every metre (3 ft 3 in) of street line. For example, a lot with 30 m (98 ft) of street frontage works out to 9 m² (97 sq ft).

number, note, setback
“On a corner lot, only one ground sign may be erected in the triangular space formed by the street property lines for a distance of 15 metres (49 feet) from their point of intersection.”
What this means for your sign

One per lot. A second is permitted only where the frontage exceeds 100 m (328 ft) and the signs are at least 100 m (328 ft) apart. On a corner lot only one ground sign may sit inside the triangle formed by the street lines for 15 m (49 ft) from their intersection.

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any lot line, or 75% of the sign’s own height, whichever is greater · not within 15 m (49 ft) of an intersection or a traffic control device (Schedule E) · on a corner, one sign only within the 15 m (49 ft) triangle

height, band 1, band 1 threshold, height, band 2, band 2 threshold, height, band 3, band 3 threshold, height, band 4
“(i) 3.5 metres (11 feet) when erected on a lot that has frontage of less than or equal to 20 metres (66 feet), (ii) 5.0 metres (16 feet) when erected on a lot that has frontage of more than 20 metres (66 feet) but less than or equal to 30 metres (98 feet), (iii) 6.5 metres (21 feet) when erected on a lot that has frontage of more than 30 metres (98 feet) but less than or equal to 40 metres (131 feet), or (iv) 8.5 metres (28 feet) when erected on a lot that has frontage of more than 40 metres (131 feet)”
What this means for your sign

Maximum height by frontage: up to 20 m (66 ft) → 3.5 m (11 ft); 20 m (66 ft) to 30 m (98 ft) → 5 m (16 ft); 30 m (98 ft) to 40 m (131 ft) → 6.5 m (21 ft); over 40 m (131 ft) → 8.5 m (28 ft).

from a property line, setback, minimum, setback as a share of height, setback
“(i) 15 metres (49 feet) of an intersection or traffic control device, or (ii) 1.5 metres (5 feet), or a distance equal to seventy-five percent (75%) of the height of the ground sign, whichever is greater, of any lot line”
What this means for your sign

Keep it at least 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) back from the property line.

It must stand back at least 75% of its own height from the lot line, and never less than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from any lot line, or 75% of the sign’s own height, whichever is greater · not within 15 m (49 ft) of an intersection or a traffic control device (Schedule E) · on a corner, one sign only within the 15 m (49 ft) triangle

Commercial, employment or institutional · Directional sign

maximum area, number, note
“a directional sign erected on private property for the purpose of directing traffic upon the property with a sign face not greater than 0.5 square metres (5.4 square feet)”
What this means for your sign

A directional sign can be no larger than 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft).

A directional sign of 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft) or less on private property is outside the by-law altogether (s.3.1(d)) — no permit, and no height or count limit.

Commercial, employment or institutional · Projecting sign

maximum area, clearance above the ground, projection from the wall
“(a) exceed a sign face of 1.5 square metres (16 square feet) per face; (b) exceed one projecting sign erected on the elevation of any building; (c) be erected in a manner that allows any part of the projecting sign to be visible above the roof line of the building; (d) be erected less than 2.5 metres (8 feet) above grade; (e) project out from the building more than 76 centimetres (30 inches)”
What this means for your sign

A projecting sign can be no larger than 1.5 m² (16 sq ft).

The bottom of the sign must be at least 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) above the ground or walkway below.

It can stick out no more than 0.76 m (2 ft 6 in) from the wall.

A home occupation or custom workshop in a house · Wall sign

maximum area, number, number, note
“(a) a maximum of one sign shall be permitted on the lot, inclusive of signs erected in accordance with the exemption provisions of section 3.1 (c) herein; (b) the maximum sign face shall be 1.0 square metres (10.76 square feet); (c) a ground sign shall not exceed 1.5 metres in height; and (d) no sign shall be closer than 1.0 metre from a front lot line and any side lot line”
What this means for your sign

The wall sign allowance tops out at 1 m² (11 sq ft), however big the building or lot. For example, a storefront 10 m (33 ft) wide with a 4 m (13 ft) tall first storey works out to 1 m² (11 sq ft).

One wall sign per lot.

One sign in total, and the wall sign and the ground sign share it — you get one or the other, not both.

A home occupation or custom workshop in a house · Ground sign

maximum area, number, number, note, height, from a property line
“(a) a maximum of one sign shall be permitted on the lot, inclusive of signs erected in accordance with the exemption provisions of section 3.1 (c) herein; (b) the maximum sign face shall be 1.0 square metres (10.76 square feet); (c) a ground sign shall not exceed 1.5 metres in height; and (d) no sign shall be closer than 1.0 metre from a front lot line and any side lot line”
What this means for your sign

The ground sign allowance tops out at 1 m² (11 sq ft), however big the building or lot. For example, a lot with 30 m (98 ft) of street frontage works out to 1 m² (11 sq ft).

One ground sign per lot.

Shared with the wall sign allowance — one sign on the property, whichever form you choose.

The ground sign can be no taller than 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in).

Keep it at least 1 m (3 ft 3 in) back from the property line.

where the by-law is unclear
“6.6 Notwithstanding section 6.5, a wall sign or ground sign may be permitted on a residential lot”
What this means for your sign

The consolidation prints this exception as s.6.6 and again as s.6.8, and the versions disagree: 1.0 m² (11 sq ft) against 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft) for the sign, and 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) against 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) for the setback. s.6.6 is tagged as the later amendment and is what we show, but both are printed as operative. Confirm with the Town before you build to either.

where the by-law is unclear
“(a) a maximum of one sign shall be permitted on the lot, inclusive of signs erected in accordance with the exemption provisions of section 3.1 (c) herein; (b) the maximum sign face shall be 1.0 square metres (10.76 square feet); (c) a ground sign shall not exceed 1.5 metres in height; and (d) no sign shall be closer than 1.0 metre from a front lot line and any side lot line (Amended by By-law 2022-78)”
What this means for your sign

The consolidation prints this exception as s.6.6 and again as s.6.8, and the versions disagree: 1.0 m² (11 sq ft) against 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft) for the sign, and 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) against 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) for the setback. s.6.6 is tagged as the later amendment and is what we show, but both are printed as operative. Confirm with the Town before you build to either.

where the by-law is unclear
“6.8 Notwithstanding section 6.5, a wall sign or ground sign may be permitted on a residential lot”
What this means for your sign

The consolidation prints this exception as s.6.6 and again as s.6.8, and the versions disagree: 1.0 m² (11 sq ft) against 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft) for the sign, and 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) against 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) for the setback. s.6.6 is tagged as the later amendment and is what we show, but both are printed as operative. Confirm with the Town before you build to either.

where the by-law is unclear
“(b) the maximum sign face shall be 0.5 square metres (5.4 square feet); (c) a ground sign shall not exceed 1.5 metres in height; and (d) no sign shall be closer than 3.0 metres from a front lot line and any side lot line.(By-law 2011-068)”
What this means for your sign

The consolidation prints this exception as s.6.6 and again as s.6.8, and the versions disagree: 1.0 m² (11 sq ft) against 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft) for the sign, and 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) against 3.0 m (9 ft 10 in) for the setback. s.6.6 is tagged as the later amendment and is what we show, but both are printed as operative. Confirm with the Town before you build to either.

A home occupation or custom workshop in a house · Directional sign

maximum area
“a directional sign erected on private property for the purpose of directing traffic upon the property with a sign face not greater than 0.5 square metres (5.4 square feet)”
What this means for your sign

A directional sign can be no larger than 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft).

Lighting and digital signs

movement and animation
“5.7 An advertising device shall display only non-moving, non-electronic static copy unless otherwise permitted in accordance with Section 9 to this By-law.”
What this means for your sign

Bradford contemplates electronic MOVING copy as approvable — but only with sign-off, and s.5.7 is the default prohibition

movement and animation
“(a) “electronic moving copy” means sign copy displayed utilizing electronic screens, televisions, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays, light emitting diode displays, or any other similar electronic technology where the sign copy displays moving images;”
What this means for your sign

Bradford contemplates electronic MOVING copy as approvable — but only with sign-off, and s.5.7 is the default prohibition

movement and animation
“9.3 The Chief Building Official may authorize the display of electronic moving copy, electronic static copy, mechanical copy or readograph copy on a new or existing sign where the Chief Building Official is satisfied that the proposed new sign or proposed alteration to an existing sign:”
What this means for your sign

Bradford contemplates electronic MOVING copy as approvable — but only with sign-off, and s.5.7 is the default prohibition

which signs may be digital
“9.2 The following signs may display electronic moving copy, electronic static copy, mechanical copy or readograph copy if prior written approval is received from the Chief Building Official in accordance with Sections 9.3 and 9.4: (a) a ground sign; (b) a projecting sign; (c) a projected display sign; (d) a wall sign; (e) a window sign; and (f) a roof sign.”
What this means for your sign

Ground, projecting, projected display, wall, window or roof signs

message hold, transition
“(c) the message duration shall not be less than five (5) seconds; (d) the message transition shall not exceed one (1) second; and (e) during the message transition, the sign shall not display any blinking, intermittent or flashing light or the illusion of such effects.”
What this means for your sign

5 seconds minimum

1 second maximum, with no blinking, intermittent or flashing light during it

where a digital sign can go
“may display electronic moving copy, electronic static copy, mechanical copy or readograph copy if prior written approval is received from the Chief Building Official”
What this means for your sign

Electronic copy of any kind needs prior written approval from the Chief Building Official, separate from the sign permit, and the CBO may attach conditions that deviate from any regulation in the by-law. The owner must give 48 hours advance notice of erection and notice of completion within 48 hours.

where a digital sign can go
“the Chief Building Official may attach additional restrictions or conditions that may deviate from any regulation”
What this means for your sign

Electronic copy of any kind needs prior written approval from the Chief Building Official, separate from the sign permit, and the CBO may attach conditions that deviate from any regulation in the by-law. The owner must give 48 hours advance notice of erection and notice of completion within 48 hours.

where a digital sign can go
“(b) 48 hours advance notice of the intended erection or alteration of the proposed sign; and (c) notice of the completion of the erection or alteration of the proposed sign within forty-eight (48) hours thereof.”
What this means for your sign

Electronic copy of any kind needs prior written approval from the Chief Building Official, separate from the sign permit, and the CBO may attach conditions that deviate from any regulation in the by-law. The owner must give 48 hours advance notice of erection and notice of completion within 48 hours.

general permission to illuminate
“6) A ground sign may be illuminated.”
What this means for your sign

Ground, wall, roof, window and projected display signs may be illuminated. Banner, inflatable and portable signs may not. A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.

general permission to illuminate
“6) A wall sign may be illuminated.”
What this means for your sign

Ground, wall, roof, window and projected display signs may be illuminated. Banner, inflatable and portable signs may not. A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.

general permission to illuminate
“3) A roof sign may be illuminated.”
What this means for your sign

Ground, wall, roof, window and projected display signs may be illuminated. Banner, inflatable and portable signs may not. A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.

general permission to illuminate
“2) A window sign may be illuminated.”
What this means for your sign

Ground, wall, roof, window and projected display signs may be illuminated. Banner, inflatable and portable signs may not. A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.

general permission to illuminate
“2) A projected display sign may be illuminated.”
What this means for your sign

Ground, wall, roof, window and projected display signs may be illuminated. Banner, inflatable and portable signs may not. A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.

general permission to illuminate
“4) A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.”
What this means for your sign

Ground, wall, roof, window and projected display signs may be illuminated. Banner, inflatable and portable signs may not. A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.

general permission to illuminate
“5) A banner sign shall not be illuminated.”
What this means for your sign

Ground, wall, roof, window and projected display signs may be illuminated. Banner, inflatable and portable signs may not. A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.

general permission to illuminate
“4) An inflatable sign shall not be illuminated.”
What this means for your sign

Ground, wall, roof, window and projected display signs may be illuminated. Banner, inflatable and portable signs may not. A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.

general permission to illuminate
“6) A portable sign shall not be illuminated.”
What this means for your sign

Ground, wall, roof, window and projected display signs may be illuminated. Banner, inflatable and portable signs may not. A projecting sign may be illuminated but not back lit.

light spill, light spill distance, brightness, day, brightness, night, worth knowing
“(c) increase the light levels within ten (10) metres (33 feet) of all points of the sign face by more than 6.5 lux above the ambient lighting level; (d) exceed 5,000 nits during the period between sunrise and sunset; or (e) exceed 500 nits during the period between sunset and sunrise.”
What this means for your sign

It may add no more than 6.5 lux of light (roughly, the glow it throws on its surroundings) above normal levels, measured 10 m (33 ft) away.

Light spill is measured 10 m (33 ft) from the sign.

A digital or lit sign can be no brighter than 5,000 nits in daylight (a nit is the standard measure of screen brightness).

At night it must dim to no more than 500 nits.

The 6.5 lux limit is measured within 10 m (33 ft) of all points of the sign face, not at a residential lot line.

near housing
“8.1 Where an advertising device is permitted to be illuminated, such illumination shall not: (a) be directed onto any neighbouring property or street so as to create an adverse impact in the opinion of the Chief Building Official; (b) spill generally beyond the sign face;”
What this means for your sign

A discretionary test rather than a distance: illumination may not be directed onto a neighbouring property or street so as to create an adverse impact in the opinion of the Chief Building Official, and may not spill generally beyond the sign face. No distance safe harbour.

Which cities we can answer for 29 cities

We calculate your maximum

28

The size and count rules are in, so you get a number rather than a reading list.

We can point you to the by-law, not the numbers

1

We hold the reference and the contacts. We would rather say that than guess.

Don’t see your city? Tell us which one you need — we add the ones people actually ask for.