Start a check

Oshawa sign by‑law: what’s allowed

Sign By-law 72-96, as amended, last updated April 2023. What the published by-law allows, how big, whether a sign can be lit, what it costs, and which copy of the by-law to trust.

We calculate sizesverified 2026-09Updated 22 September 2026 →

What we hold: we calculate the size and count limits, so a check here gives you a number · lighting and digital rules read in full · fees and timelines from the published schedule.

Lake Ontario Oshawa
Approximate location

Check a specific address in Oshawa

Two questions, no dimensions needed. You get the maximum for your sign type, the lighting rules, the fee and the sections it all came from.

Start a check →
What the by-law allows in Oshawa
Sign typeHereMost you’d getThe rule
On the building
Fascia, wall sign, channel letters
Permitted30% of the facade of the first storey (the by-law’s definition of facade is not quoted here), capped at 100.0 m² (1,076 sq ft).
Freestanding
Pylon or monument out front
Permittedup to 10.0 m²
108 sq ft at most
0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) per metre of frontage, capped at 10.0 m² (108 sq ft) · no taller than 3.6 m (11′ 10″) · 1 per street line.
Projecting
Blade sign off the wall
Not calculatedWe have not calculated this for this district.
Small directional
Entrance or drive-aisle sign
Rule on fileUsually falls under the ground sign rules unless the by-law carves out directional signs — s.4.3.3(6) with s.3.8 — 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) per metre of street line to 10.0 m² (108 sq ft), 3.6 m (12 ft) tall, 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) from the street line read it · p.22 ↗
New face, same frame
Replacing the face of a sign already there
UnresolvedA face replacement may be a copy change, maintenance or an alteration under the applicable by-law. Confirm the existing sign’s lawful status and whether changes to its face, structure, area or illumination require a permit. A permit exemption does not establish permission to install.
Window signs & graphics
Lettering, decals and signs behind glass
Review neededWindow-sign calculations are not yet verified for this municipality and category. Confirm classification, coverage, placement and permit requirements with the municipality.
Temporary promotional
Banners, mobile signs and short-term promotions
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the exact sign format, location, display period and any renewal or repeat-display limits. Temporary use does not itself establish a permit exemption.
Construction & development
Development marketing, builder signs and hoarding
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm whether this is development advertising, builder identification, hoarding graphics or a required notice. Provide the project stage, proposed copy and location; these purposes may follow different requirements.
Real estate
For sale, for lease and open-house signs
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the property use, whether the sign is at the listed property or off-site, and the applicable removal deadline. New-development marketing may be classified separately from an ordinary sale or lease sign.
Event signage
Commercial, community and private events
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the organizer, commercial content, sign format, location and display dates. Community events, private celebrations and election signs may follow separate rules; an event permit does not establish permission for every sign.

“Up to” means we have the rule but not your dimensions — start a check and enter them to get your actual numbers. “Rule on file” means we have read the section and can take you to it, but have not turned it into a calculation — so no number, on purpose.

Can you light it?Depends where exactly

Depends where exactly

Permitted zone by zone — and with no brightness limit of any kind. There is no general permission. Each zone grants it separately: every fascia, canopy, ground or pylon sign “may be ILLUMINATED” in the commercial, industrial, airport and mixed-use zones listed in s.4.3 (s.4.3.9), the same words appear for the open space, institutional, cemetery, agricultural and mineral aggregate zones (s.4.5.8), and in the Central Business District for fascia, canopy and projecting signs (s.4.2.10), and for the fascia and ground signs of a solely residential use (s.4.2.2). Office, MU-A and PSC-B zones get fascia and ground sign illumination under s.4.4.3.

BrightnessNo numeric limit in this by-law
No cap means no safe harbour either — the City can still object to a sign as a nuisance.
Hours it must be off or dimmedNone. There is no curfew anywhere in this by-law.
Up-lightingNot addressed
The by-law says nothing about the direction of light. Not the same as permission.
Near housingIn residential zones the limits are absolute rather than dimensional: a bed and breakfast’s accessory sign may not be illuminated (s.4.1.2(3)), and the ground sign of a multiple residential use, home for the aged, nursing home or retirement home may not be either (s.4.1.3(4)). Only the signs permitted in every zone by s.3.4.1 (address, directional, incidental and window signs, among others) are expressly allowed to be illuminated anywhere. There is no light-trespass or spill limit measured at a residential lot line anywhere in the document.
s.4.1.2(3), s.4.1.3(4), s.3.4.1

Worth knowing before you design it

There is no brightness cap — no nits, no lux, no dimming duty, no curfew. That is a finding, not a gap: an illuminated or digital sign in Oshawa is governed by form and area alone. The consequence is that there is no safe harbour either, and nothing to point to when a neighbour complains. Our reading — not yet quoted from the by-law; confirm with the City

Read this first. The digital provisions contradict each other on their face. s.3.1.20 forbids a sign illuminated by or containing “a flashing, intermittent, rotating or changing light” and s.3.3.1 prohibits flashing and animated signs — yet a read-o-graph is defined as a sign displaying an electronic message “via ILLUMINATED, moving and changing light patterns” and s.3.11.1 expressly permits one. The animated-sign definition carves read-o-graphs out; s.3.1.20 does not.

You said this one has no digital or changing message, so we have left those rules out. If that changes, they are in s.3.11.1.

Read it yourself: s.4.2.2, s.4.2.10, s.4.3.9, s.4.4.3, s.4.5.8; restrictions at s.3.1.20, s.3.3.1 of Sign By-law 72-96, as amended ↗

What it costs and how long5 to budget

Permit fee $321

Calculated from Oshawa’s published schedule — $321 per sign.

⚠ Variance fees come from a January 2025 application form which states its own figures index up 3% every January 1 — so the published amounts are out of date by the form’s own admission.

About the fee

$321 flat per sign regulated by the Ontario Building Code, with a $160 minimum. A temporary sign permit is $140.

How long the City takes

No verified processing target is recorded here for Oshawa. Ask the sign-permit office which review stream applies, when its clock starts, and whether other approvals are prerequisites.

If it needs a variance

Our fee figure is out of date, so we are not showing it (last verified Jan 2025 — over a year ago). Decided by the Director of Planning Services, on a staff recommendation; a controversial application, or an application proposed to be denied, may be sent to Council at the Commissioner’s discretion. No appeal route is stated in the by-law — ask the municipality whether there is one. Confirm the current fee with the municipality.

Professional design and construction review — Professional design/review not resolved

The entered details do not establish whether professional design or construction review is required. The 2024 Ontario Building Code Compendium, Division C, Articles 1.2.1.2.(6)–(7) and 1.2.2.1.(8)–(9), distinguishes design from construction review and permits an architect, professional engineer or both for these sign provisions. Confirm the applicable Code edition, sign classification, each face area, total weight, height and mounting with the municipal building-permit office. Being below a listed threshold does not clear other structural or local requirements. Official Code source: https://www.publications.gov.on.ca/store/20170501121/Free_Download_Files/301880.pdf

The by-law itself
The governing document

Sign By-law 72-96, as amended

72-96 · Last updated April 2023 · PDF, 48 pages

Open the by-law ↗
Read this before you read the by-law. Oshawa’s sign variance fees are published only on the application form (January 2026 edition), which notes that Planning Services fees rise 3% every January 1 — check the form’s date before you quote a fee. The City also publishes two “Basic Building Permit Requirements for Ground/Pylon Signs” handouts that we could not retrieve; those are the likeliest place a stamped-drawing threshold is actually printed, so the absence of an engineering figure here means we did not find one, not that none exists.

Straight to the sections the numbers above come from:

What you wantWhere it is
Wall signss.4.3.3(2) — 30% of the first-storey facade, to 100 m² (1,076 sq ft) per sign, and 150 m² (1,615 sq ft) combined on the street-facing walls of a multi-tenant building; the Central Business District is 25% and 15%open · p.21 ↗
Ground signss.4.3.3(6) with s.3.8 — 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) per metre of street line to 10.0 m² (108 sq ft), 3.6 m (12 ft) tall, 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) from the street lineopen · p.22 ↗
VarianceThere is none. By-law 72-96 contains no variance provision — the route is an application form and a staff decisionopen ↗
Structures.1.8.2 — a building permit for every sign the Ontario Building Code applies to; s.3.1.15 — every sign complies with the Building Code Actopen · p.5 ↗

Page jumps are close, not exact — a cover sheet or table of contents can shift a PDF by a page or two. The section number is the reliable part.

Also worth having open:

Where these numbers came from
By-law textverified Sep 2026 · by-law text · 2 separate checks
Checked again separately on 22 September 2026. The second reading returned s.4.3.3(2) and s.4.3.3(6) verbatim and agreed on every encoded figure: 30% of the façade of the first storey, the 100 m² (1,076 sq ft) cap, 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) per metre of street line to 10.0 m² (108 sq ft), the 15 m (49 ft) separation, the 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) setback, and the 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) projection at s.3.6. It reproduced the Planned Strip Commercial-B exclusion independently as well — s.4.3 excludes that zone, s.4.4 routes it to Article 4.1.3, and 4.1.3 gives 3.0 m² (32 sq ft) and one sign per vehicular entrance. These are prose clauses rather than table cells, which is why a text extraction can be trusted with them. One qualification: both checks worked through the same retrieval route, so the judgements were independent and the extraction layer was not.
Size and count rulesverified Sep 2026 · by-law text · 2 separate checks
Confirmed by the 22 September 2026 re-read. This entry previously read “Read once — size arithmetic is not built into the calculation yet”, which described Oshawa before it was promoted to a computed municipality and was left behind when it was. The arithmetic is encoded, and it has now been read twice.
Permit feesverified Sep 2026 · published fee schedule · checked once
⚠ Variance fees come from a January 2025 application form which states its own figures index up 3% every January 1 — so the published amounts are out of date by the form’s own admission.
Variance costlast verified Jan 2025 — over a year ago · municipal permit page · checked once
The by-law’s own words30 figures

Each figure above, in the by-law’s own words. Every quote was checked against the published document, and is re-checked whenever the document is re-read; a figure without one is not published.

Where each rule sits in the by-law

Structure
“1.8.2 All SIGNS subject to the Ontario Building Code shall be required to obtain a building permit.”
What this means for your sign

Structure: s.1.8.2 — a building permit for every sign the Ontario Building Code applies to; s.3.1.15 — every sign complies with the Building Code Act

Structure
“3.1.15 Every SIGN shall comply with the provisions of the Building Code Act.”
What this means for your sign

Structure: s.1.8.2 — a building permit for every sign the Ontario Building Code applies to; s.3.1.15 — every sign complies with the Building Code Act

By zoning category · Wall sign

where the by-law is unclear
“4.3 Signs in Planned Commercial Centre, Planned Strip Commercial-A (Excluding Planned Strip Commercial-B Zones), Special Purpose Commercial, Convenience Commercial, Hamlet Commercial, Harbour Commercial, Automobile Service Station, Industrial, Airport, Mixed Use-B and Mixed Use-C Zones”
What this means for your sign

The zone name is not enough in Oshawa. Planned Strip Commercial-B is expressly excluded from the commercial subsection and routed to s.4.4, which applies the MULTIPLE RESIDENTIAL standard of s.4.1.3 — one fascia sign and one ground sign per vehicular entrance, each no more than 3.0 m² (32 sq ft), the ground sign no taller than 1.5 m (s.4.4 does allow both to be illuminated). A Planned Strip Commercial-A property next door can have a 100 m² (1,076 sq ft) wall sign. Office and Mixed Use-A zones land in the same place. Both checks flagged this as the highest-risk thing in the by-law. Confirm the exact zone under Zoning By-law 60-94 before quoting.

where the by-law is unclear
“4.4 Signs in Office Zones, Mixed Use-A Zone, and Planned Strip Commercial-B Zone (9-2023)”
What this means for your sign

The zone name is not enough in Oshawa. Planned Strip Commercial-B is expressly excluded from the commercial subsection and routed to s.4.4, which applies the MULTIPLE RESIDENTIAL standard of s.4.1.3 — one fascia sign and one ground sign per vehicular entrance, each no more than 3.0 m² (32 sq ft), the ground sign no taller than 1.5 m (s.4.4 does allow both to be illuminated). A Planned Strip Commercial-A property next door can have a 100 m² (1,076 sq ft) wall sign. Office and Mixed Use-A zones land in the same place. Both checks flagged this as the highest-risk thing in the by-law. Confirm the exact zone under Zoning By-law 60-94 before quoting.

where the by-law is unclear
“4.4.3 SIGNS for all uses other than solely residential uses shall comply with Article 4.1.3, with the additional provision that FASCIA and GROUND SIGNS may be ILLUMINATED.”
What this means for your sign

The zone name is not enough in Oshawa. Planned Strip Commercial-B is expressly excluded from the commercial subsection and routed to s.4.4, which applies the MULTIPLE RESIDENTIAL standard of s.4.1.3 — one fascia sign and one ground sign per vehicular entrance, each no more than 3.0 m² (32 sq ft), the ground sign no taller than 1.5 m (s.4.4 does allow both to be illuminated). A Planned Strip Commercial-A property next door can have a 100 m² (1,076 sq ft) wall sign. Office and Mixed Use-A zones land in the same place. Both checks flagged this as the highest-risk thing in the by-law. Confirm the exact zone under Zoning By-law 60-94 before quoting.

where the by-law is unclear
“4.1.3(1) Only one FASCIA SIGN per vehicular entrance and one GROUND SIGN per vehicle entrance shall be permitted. 4.1.3(2) A FASCIA SIGN shall have a maximum SIGN AREA of 3.0m 2 . 4.1.3(3) A GROUND SIGN shall have a maximum SIGN HEIGHT of 1.5m and a maximum SIGN AREA of 3.0m 2 . 4.1.3(4) No GROUND SIGNS shall be ILLUMINATED.”
What this means for your sign

The zone name is not enough in Oshawa. Planned Strip Commercial-B is expressly excluded from the commercial subsection and routed to s.4.4, which applies the MULTIPLE RESIDENTIAL standard of s.4.1.3 — one fascia sign and one ground sign per vehicular entrance, each no more than 3.0 m² (32 sq ft), the ground sign no taller than 1.5 m (s.4.4 does allow both to be illuminated). A Planned Strip Commercial-A property next door can have a 100 m² (1,076 sq ft) wall sign. Office and Mixed Use-A zones land in the same place. Both checks flagged this as the highest-risk thing in the by-law. Confirm the exact zone under Zoning By-law 60-94 before quoting.

where the by-law is unclear, additional rule, area, maximum area
“4.3.3(2) A FASCIA or CANOPY SIGN shall not exceed 30 percent of the FACADE of the FIRST STOREY and may be located on any STOREY; notwithstanding the foregoing, no FASCIA or CANOPY SIGN shall exceed a maximum SIGN AREA of 100m 2 .”
What this means for your sign

The zone name is not enough in Oshawa. Planned Strip Commercial-B is expressly excluded from the commercial subsection and routed to s.4.4, which applies the MULTIPLE RESIDENTIAL standard of s.4.1.3 — one fascia sign and one ground sign per vehicular entrance, each no more than 3.0 m² (32 sq ft), the ground sign no taller than 1.5 m (s.4.4 does allow both to be illuminated). A Planned Strip Commercial-A property next door can have a 100 m² (1,076 sq ft) wall sign. Office and Mixed Use-A zones land in the same place. Both checks flagged this as the highest-risk thing in the by-law. Confirm the exact zone under Zoning By-law 60-94 before quoting.

Read the denominator carefully: it is the first-storey wall face, and it stays the first-storey wall face even when the sign goes on an upper floor (s.4.3.3(2)). Going higher buys you nothing. A multi-tenant building is capped on the COMBINED area of all its wall signs — 150 m² (1,615 sq ft) on walls facing a street, and only 5% to a combined 50 m² (538 sq ft) on walls that do not. The Central Business District is a different rule again: 25% of the first-storey face, 15% of an upper-storey face measured against that storey, and no m² cap at all.

Wall signs may cover up to 30% of the facade of the first storey (the by-law’s definition of facade is not quoted here). For example, a storefront 10 m (33 ft) wide with a 4 m (13 ft) tall first storey works out to 12 m² (129 sq ft).

Whatever the percentage gives, the allowance stops at 100 m² (1,076 sq ft).

number, note
“4.3.3(1) Only one FASCIA or CANOPY SIGN shall be permitted facing each STREET LINE. In addition, one FASCIA or CANOPY SIGN shall be permitted for each wall not facing a STREET LINE provided the wall faces a non-residential ZONE or the wall faces a Residential ZONE and the wall is setback a minimum of 25m from that Residential ZONE.”
What this means for your sign

One per street line, plus one for each wall that does not face a street line where that wall faces a non-residential zone or sits at least 25 m (82 ft) back from a residential one. A multi-tenant building adds one per mall or corridor entrance and one per unit with its own street-facing door or window.

number, note
“4.3.4(2) One additional FASCIA or CANOPY SIGN shall be permitted for each public entrance to a mall or corridor which provides access to PREMISES.”
What this means for your sign

One per street line, plus one for each wall that does not face a street line where that wall faces a non-residential zone or sits at least 25 m (82 ft) back from a residential one. A multi-tenant building adds one per mall or corridor entrance and one per unit with its own street-facing door or window.

number, note
“4.3.4(3) One additional FASCIA or CANOPY SIGN shall be permitted for each PREMISES which has a door for direct public entry/egress which faces a STREET LINE or window exposure which faces a STREET LINE.”
What this means for your sign

One per street line, plus one for each wall that does not face a street line where that wall faces a non-residential zone or sits at least 25 m (82 ft) back from a residential one. A multi-tenant building adds one per mall or corridor entrance and one per unit with its own street-facing door or window.

additional rule
“4.3.4(4) The combined SIGN AREA of all FASCIA or CANOPY SIGNS on walls facing a STREET LINE shall not exceed 30 percent of the FACADE of the FIRST STOREY; notwithstanding the foregoing, the combined SIGN AREA of all FASCIA or CANOPY SIGNS facing a STREET LINE shall not exceed 150m 2 .”
What this means for your sign

Read the denominator carefully: it is the first-storey wall face, and it stays the first-storey wall face even when the sign goes on an upper floor (s.4.3.3(2)). Going higher buys you nothing. A multi-tenant building is capped on the COMBINED area of all its wall signs — 150 m² (1,615 sq ft) on walls facing a street, and only 5% to a combined 50 m² (538 sq ft) on walls that do not. The Central Business District is a different rule again: 25% of the first-storey face, 15% of an upper-storey face measured against that storey, and no m² cap at all.

additional rule
“4.3.4(5) The combined SIGN AREA of all FASCIA or CANOPY SIGNS on walls not facing a STREET LINE shall not exceed 5 percent of the FACADE of the FIRST STOREY; notwithstanding the foregoing, the combined SIGN AREA of all FASCIA or CANOPY SIGNS on walls not facing a STREET LINE shall not exceed 50m 2 .”
What this means for your sign

Read the denominator carefully: it is the first-storey wall face, and it stays the first-storey wall face even when the sign goes on an upper floor (s.4.3.3(2)). Going higher buys you nothing. A multi-tenant building is capped on the COMBINED area of all its wall signs — 150 m² (1,615 sq ft) on walls facing a street, and only 5% to a combined 50 m² (538 sq ft) on walls that do not. The Central Business District is a different rule again: 25% of the first-storey face, 15% of an upper-storey face measured against that storey, and no m² cap at all.

additional rule
“4.2.5 A FASCIA or CANOPY SIGN on the FIRST STOREY shall not exceed 25 percent of the FACADE of the FIRST STOREY. 4.2.6 A FASCIA or CANOPY SIGN on an upper STOREY shall not exceed 15 percent of the FACADE of the upper STOREY.”
What this means for your sign

Read the denominator carefully: it is the first-storey wall face, and it stays the first-storey wall face even when the sign goes on an upper floor (s.4.3.3(2)). Going higher buys you nothing. A multi-tenant building is capped on the COMBINED area of all its wall signs — 150 m² (1,615 sq ft) on walls facing a street, and only 5% to a combined 50 m² (538 sq ft) on walls that do not. The Central Business District is a different rule again: 25% of the first-storey face, 15% of an upper-storey face measured against that storey, and no m² cap at all.

projection from the wall
“3.6.2 A FASCIA SIGN shall have a maximum projection of 0.5m from any wall to which it is attached.”
What this means for your sign

It can stick out no more than 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) from the wall.

height on the wall
“3.6.3(1) No FASCIA SIGN shall extend vertically above a roof line unless it is affixed to an architectural feature of a building. (12-2017) 3.6.3(2) No FASCIA SIGN affixed to an architectural feature of a building shall extend more than 2m vertically above a roof line. (12-2017) 3.6.3(3) Notwithstanding Article 3.6.3(2), a FASCIA SIGN which solely exhibits a corporate logo and is affixed to an architectural feature of a building may extend”
What this means for your sign

not above the roof line unless fixed to an architectural feature, and then no more than 2 m (6 ft 7 in) above it — 4 m (13 ft) for a sign carrying only a corporate logo

height on the wall
“more than 2m vertically above a roof line but it shall not extend more than 4m vertically above a roof line.”
What this means for your sign

not above the roof line unless fixed to an architectural feature, and then no more than 2 m (6 ft 7 in) above it — 4 m (13 ft) for a sign carrying only a corporate logo

By zoning category · Ground sign

maximum area, number, number, note, area per metre of frontage, spacing
“4.3.3(3) Except as provided in Sentence 4.3.3(4), only one GROUND or PYLON SIGN shall be permitted for each STREET LINE. 4.3.3(4) Two GROUND or PYLON SIGNS shall be permitted for each STREET LINE which exceeds 120m. 4.3.3(5) GROUND or PYLONS SIGNS on the same LOT shall be separated by not less than 15m. 4.3.3(6) The SIGN AREA of a GROUND or PYLON SIGN shall not exceed a ratio of 0.3m 2 for each metre of STREET LINE up to a maximum of 10.0m 2 .”
What this means for your sign

The ground sign allowance tops out at 10 m² (108 sq ft), however big the building or lot.

One ground sign per street line.

One per street line, two where that street line runs more than 120 m (394 ft). A multi-tenant plaza gets no more than a single-tenant building — the per-unit multipliers apply to wall signs only.

You get 0.3 m² (3.2 sq ft) of ground sign for every metre (3 ft 3 in) of frontage. For example, a lot with 30 m (98 ft) of street frontage works out to 9 m² (97 sq ft).

Two of these signs must be at least 15 m (49 ft) apart.

where the by-law is unclear
“4.2.1 No PERSON shall erect or display, or cause to be erected or displayed, a SIGN in the Central Business District ZONE except in compliance with the provisions of this Subsection. 4.2.2 Solely residential uses shall be permitted SIGNS in compliance with Subsection 4.1, with the additional provision that FASCIA and GROUND SIGNS may be ILLUMINATED.”
What this means for your sign

Ground and pylon signs appear not to be permitted for commercial uses in the Central Business District. s.4.2.1 is a closed list — nothing may be erected there except in compliance with that subsection — and the only mention of a ground sign in it applies to solely residential uses. Both checks reached this independently. It is a permission-by-omission reading, so confirm with the City before assuming a pylon is available downtown.

number, note
“4.3.4(6) GROUND and PYLON SIGNS shall be permitted in accordance with Article 4.3.3.”
What this means for your sign

One per street line, two where that street line runs more than 120 m (394 ft). A multi-tenant plaza gets no more than a single-tenant building — the per-unit multipliers apply to wall signs only.

additional rule, height, height bands
“3.8.2 No GROUND SIGN shall exceed 3.6m in SIGN HEIGHT unless otherwise specified.”
What this means for your sign

Oshawa treats ground and pylon as different things and the difference is worth money: a ground sign is capped at 3.6 m (12 ft), a pylon on poles at 8.0 m (s.3.8.2, s.3.9.2). Area is the same for both. The 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) setback is measured from the STREET LINE, which Oshawa defines as the boundary between the highway and either the lot or a 0.3 m (1 ft) reserve — so where a reserve fronts the lot, the setback is measured from the reserve’s edge at the highway, not from your own property line. An automobile sales or service use gets one extra sign at 7.0 m² (75 sq ft), kept 15 m (49 ft) from any other ground or pylon sign on the same side of the road.

The ground sign can be no taller than 3.6 m (12 ft).

Height bands: 3.6 m (12 ft) for a ground sign; 8.0 m (26 ft) if it is a pylon on poles

additional rule, height bands
“3.9.2 No PYLON SIGN shall exceed 8.0m in SIGN HEIGHT unless otherwise specified.”
What this means for your sign

Oshawa treats ground and pylon as different things and the difference is worth money: a ground sign is capped at 3.6 m (12 ft), a pylon on poles at 8.0 m (s.3.8.2, s.3.9.2). Area is the same for both. The 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) setback is measured from the STREET LINE, which Oshawa defines as the boundary between the highway and either the lot or a 0.3 m (1 ft) reserve — so where a reserve fronts the lot, the setback is measured from the reserve’s edge at the highway, not from your own property line. An automobile sales or service use gets one extra sign at 7.0 m² (75 sq ft), kept 15 m (49 ft) from any other ground or pylon sign on the same side of the road.

Height bands: 3.6 m (12 ft) for a ground sign; 8.0 m (26 ft) if it is a pylon on poles

additional rule, from a property line
“3.8.3 GROUND SIGNS shall have a minimum setback from the STREET LINE of 1.0m, unless otherwise specified.”
What this means for your sign

Oshawa treats ground and pylon as different things and the difference is worth money: a ground sign is capped at 3.6 m (12 ft), a pylon on poles at 8.0 m (s.3.8.2, s.3.9.2). Area is the same for both. The 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) setback is measured from the STREET LINE, which Oshawa defines as the boundary between the highway and either the lot or a 0.3 m (1 ft) reserve — so where a reserve fronts the lot, the setback is measured from the reserve’s edge at the highway, not from your own property line. An automobile sales or service use gets one extra sign at 7.0 m² (75 sq ft), kept 15 m (49 ft) from any other ground or pylon sign on the same side of the road.

Keep it at least 1 m (3 ft 3 in) back from the property line.

additional rule
““STREET LINE” means the boundary between a LOT or a 0.3m reserve and the HIGHWAY upon which the LOT or 0.3m reserve abuts.”
What this means for your sign

Oshawa treats ground and pylon as different things and the difference is worth money: a ground sign is capped at 3.6 m (12 ft), a pylon on poles at 8.0 m (s.3.8.2, s.3.9.2). Area is the same for both. The 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) setback is measured from the STREET LINE, which Oshawa defines as the boundary between the highway and either the lot or a 0.3 m (1 ft) reserve — so where a reserve fronts the lot, the setback is measured from the reserve’s edge at the highway, not from your own property line. An automobile sales or service use gets one extra sign at 7.0 m² (75 sq ft), kept 15 m (49 ft) from any other ground or pylon sign on the same side of the road.

additional rule
“4.3.6 An automobile sales or service establishment may have one additional GROUND or PYLON SIGN, having a maximum SIGN AREA of 7.0m 2 , erected or displayed on the LOT, provided that a minimum separation of 15m is provided between any other GROUND SIGN or PYLON SIGN on the same side of the HIGHWAY.”
What this means for your sign

Oshawa treats ground and pylon as different things and the difference is worth money: a ground sign is capped at 3.6 m (12 ft), a pylon on poles at 8.0 m (s.3.8.2, s.3.9.2). Area is the same for both. The 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) setback is measured from the STREET LINE, which Oshawa defines as the boundary between the highway and either the lot or a 0.3 m (1 ft) reserve — so where a reserve fronts the lot, the setback is measured from the reserve’s edge at the highway, not from your own property line. An automobile sales or service use gets one extra sign at 7.0 m² (75 sq ft), kept 15 m (49 ft) from any other ground or pylon sign on the same side of the road.

Lighting and digital signs

which signs may be digital, where a digital sign can go, read this first
“3.11.1 One READ-O-GRAPH and/or time, date and temperature display shall be permitted to be incorporated into a DISPLAY SURFACE as part of the permitted maximum SIGN AREA on FASCIA SIGNS, GROUND SIGNS, PYLON SIGNS, MENU ORDER BOARDS, PRE-MENU BOARDS and PROJECTING SIGNS.”
What this means for your sign

One read-o-graph and/or a time, date and temperature display may be built into a fascia, ground, pylon, projecting, menu order or pre-menu board sign

Easy to miss: the permission is for ONE read-o-graph incorporated into a display surface, and its area counts inside the permitted maximum sign area rather than being added to it. Within 400 m (1,312 ft) of a provincial highway, s.3.1.16 records the Ministry of Transportation rule that no signs with flashing lights, moving parts or read-o-graphs are permitted. No certification, dimming or commissioning condition appears.

The digital provisions contradict each other on their face. s.3.1.20 forbids a sign illuminated by or containing “a flashing, intermittent, rotating or changing light” and s.3.3.1 prohibits flashing and animated signs — yet a read-o-graph is defined as a sign displaying an electronic message “via ILLUMINATED, moving and changing light patterns” and s.3.11.1 expressly permits one. The animated-sign definition carves read-o-graphs out; s.3.1.20 does not.

where a digital sign can go
“within 400m of the limits of a PROVINCIAL HIGHWAY all SIGNS require the approval of the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario.”
What this means for your sign

Easy to miss: the permission is for ONE read-o-graph incorporated into a display surface, and its area counts inside the permitted maximum sign area rather than being added to it. Within 400 m (1,312 ft) of a provincial highway, s.3.1.16 records the Ministry of Transportation rule that no signs with flashing lights, moving parts or read-o-graphs are permitted. No certification, dimming or commissioning condition appears.

where a digital sign can go
“(e) no signs with flashing lights, moving parts or read-o-graphs are permitted.”
What this means for your sign

Easy to miss: the permission is for ONE read-o-graph incorporated into a display surface, and its area counts inside the permitted maximum sign area rather than being added to it. Within 400 m (1,312 ft) of a provincial highway, s.3.1.16 records the Ministry of Transportation rule that no signs with flashing lights, moving parts or read-o-graphs are permitted. No certification, dimming or commissioning condition appears.

general permission to illuminate
“4.3.9 Every FASCIA, CANOPY, GROUND or PYLON SIGN may be ILLUMINATED.”
What this means for your sign

There is no general permission. Each zone grants it separately: every fascia, canopy, ground or pylon sign “may be ILLUMINATED” in the commercial, industrial, airport and mixed-use zones listed in s.4.3 (s.4.3.9), the same words appear for the open space, institutional, cemetery, agricultural and mineral aggregate zones (s.4.5.8), and in the Central Business District for fascia, canopy and projecting signs (s.4.2.10), and for the fascia and ground signs of a solely residential use (s.4.2.2). Office, MU-A and PSC-B zones get fascia and ground sign illumination under s.4.4.3.

general permission to illuminate
“4.2.10 Every FASCIA, CANOPY or PROJECTING SIGN may be ILLUMINATED.”
What this means for your sign

There is no general permission. Each zone grants it separately: every fascia, canopy, ground or pylon sign “may be ILLUMINATED” in the commercial, industrial, airport and mixed-use zones listed in s.4.3 (s.4.3.9), the same words appear for the open space, institutional, cemetery, agricultural and mineral aggregate zones (s.4.5.8), and in the Central Business District for fascia, canopy and projecting signs (s.4.2.10), and for the fascia and ground signs of a solely residential use (s.4.2.2). Office, MU-A and PSC-B zones get fascia and ground sign illumination under s.4.4.3.

general permission to illuminate
“4.5.8 Every FASCIA, CANOPY, GROUND or PYLON SIGN may be ILLUMINATED.”
What this means for your sign

There is no general permission. Each zone grants it separately: every fascia, canopy, ground or pylon sign “may be ILLUMINATED” in the commercial, industrial, airport and mixed-use zones listed in s.4.3 (s.4.3.9), the same words appear for the open space, institutional, cemetery, agricultural and mineral aggregate zones (s.4.5.8), and in the Central Business District for fascia, canopy and projecting signs (s.4.2.10), and for the fascia and ground signs of a solely residential use (s.4.2.2). Office, MU-A and PSC-B zones get fascia and ground sign illumination under s.4.4.3.

general permission to illuminate
“4.3 Signs in Planned Commercial Centre, Planned Strip Commercial-A (Excluding Planned Strip Commercial-B Zones), Special Purpose Commercial, Convenience Commercial, Hamlet Commercial, Harbour Commercial, Automobile Service Station, Industrial, Airport, Mixed Use-B and Mixed Use-C Zones”
What this means for your sign

There is no general permission. Each zone grants it separately: every fascia, canopy, ground or pylon sign “may be ILLUMINATED” in the commercial, industrial, airport and mixed-use zones listed in s.4.3 (s.4.3.9), the same words appear for the open space, institutional, cemetery, agricultural and mineral aggregate zones (s.4.5.8), and in the Central Business District for fascia, canopy and projecting signs (s.4.2.10), and for the fascia and ground signs of a solely residential use (s.4.2.2). Office, MU-A and PSC-B zones get fascia and ground sign illumination under s.4.4.3.

general permission to illuminate
“4.5 Signs in Open Space, Institutional, Cemetery, Agricultural and Mineral Aggregate Zones”
What this means for your sign

There is no general permission. Each zone grants it separately: every fascia, canopy, ground or pylon sign “may be ILLUMINATED” in the commercial, industrial, airport and mixed-use zones listed in s.4.3 (s.4.3.9), the same words appear for the open space, institutional, cemetery, agricultural and mineral aggregate zones (s.4.5.8), and in the Central Business District for fascia, canopy and projecting signs (s.4.2.10), and for the fascia and ground signs of a solely residential use (s.4.2.2). Office, MU-A and PSC-B zones get fascia and ground sign illumination under s.4.4.3.

near housing
“4.1.2 An ACCESSORY SIGN to a bed and breakfast establishment in a Residential ZONE shall comply with the conditions of this Article. (1999-18)”
What this means for your sign

In residential zones the limits are absolute rather than dimensional: a bed and breakfast’s accessory sign may not be illuminated (s.4.1.2(3)), and the ground sign of a multiple residential use, home for the aged, nursing home or retirement home may not be either (s.4.1.3(4)). Only the signs permitted in every zone by s.3.4.1 (address, directional, incidental and window signs, among others) are expressly allowed to be illuminated anywhere. There is no light-trespass or spill limit measured at a residential lot line anywhere in the document.

near housing
“4.1.2(3) No ACCESSORY SIGN shall be ILLUMINATED. (1999-18)”
What this means for your sign

In residential zones the limits are absolute rather than dimensional: a bed and breakfast’s accessory sign may not be illuminated (s.4.1.2(3)), and the ground sign of a multiple residential use, home for the aged, nursing home or retirement home may not be either (s.4.1.3(4)). Only the signs permitted in every zone by s.3.4.1 (address, directional, incidental and window signs, among others) are expressly allowed to be illuminated anywhere. There is no light-trespass or spill limit measured at a residential lot line anywhere in the document.

near housing
“4.1.3(4) No GROUND SIGNS shall be ILLUMINATED.”
What this means for your sign

In residential zones the limits are absolute rather than dimensional: a bed and breakfast’s accessory sign may not be illuminated (s.4.1.2(3)), and the ground sign of a multiple residential use, home for the aged, nursing home or retirement home may not be either (s.4.1.3(4)). Only the signs permitted in every zone by s.3.4.1 (address, directional, incidental and window signs, among others) are expressly allowed to be illuminated anywhere. There is no light-trespass or spill limit measured at a residential lot line anywhere in the document.

near housing
“3.4.1 Subject to compliance with the provisions of Subsection 3.1, the following SIGNS are permitted in all ZONES and may be ILLUMINATED: (a) ADDRESS SIGNS;”
What this means for your sign

In residential zones the limits are absolute rather than dimensional: a bed and breakfast’s accessory sign may not be illuminated (s.4.1.2(3)), and the ground sign of a multiple residential use, home for the aged, nursing home or retirement home may not be either (s.4.1.3(4)). Only the signs permitted in every zone by s.3.4.1 (address, directional, incidental and window signs, among others) are expressly allowed to be illuminated anywhere. There is no light-trespass or spill limit measured at a residential lot line anywhere in the document.

read this first
“3.1.20 No SIGN shall be ILLUMINATED by or contain a flashing, intermittent, rotating or changing light, beam or beacon.”
What this means for your sign

The digital provisions contradict each other on their face. s.3.1.20 forbids a sign illuminated by or containing “a flashing, intermittent, rotating or changing light” and s.3.3.1 prohibits flashing and animated signs — yet a read-o-graph is defined as a sign displaying an electronic message “via ILLUMINATED, moving and changing light patterns” and s.3.11.1 expressly permits one. The animated-sign definition carves read-o-graphs out; s.3.1.20 does not.

read this first
“3.3.1 No PERSON shall erect or display, or cause to be erected or displayed, the following SIGNS: (a) FLASHING SIGNS; (b) ANIMATED SIGNS;”
What this means for your sign

The digital provisions contradict each other on their face. s.3.1.20 forbids a sign illuminated by or containing “a flashing, intermittent, rotating or changing light” and s.3.3.1 prohibits flashing and animated signs — yet a read-o-graph is defined as a sign displaying an electronic message “via ILLUMINATED, moving and changing light patterns” and s.3.11.1 expressly permits one. The animated-sign definition carves read-o-graphs out; s.3.1.20 does not.

read this first
““READ-O-GRAPH” means a SIGN indicating an electronic message via ILLUMINATED, moving and changing light patterns which form words or numbers.”
What this means for your sign

The digital provisions contradict each other on their face. s.3.1.20 forbids a sign illuminated by or containing “a flashing, intermittent, rotating or changing light” and s.3.3.1 prohibits flashing and animated signs — yet a read-o-graph is defined as a sign displaying an electronic message “via ILLUMINATED, moving and changing light patterns” and s.3.11.1 expressly permits one. The animated-sign definition carves read-o-graphs out; s.3.1.20 does not.

read this first
““ANIMATED SIGN” means a SIGN with a SIGN FACE which moves in whole or in part and includes a rotating SIGN, but does not include a clock, a time, date or temperature display or a READ-O-GRAPH.”
What this means for your sign

The digital provisions contradict each other on their face. s.3.1.20 forbids a sign illuminated by or containing “a flashing, intermittent, rotating or changing light” and s.3.3.1 prohibits flashing and animated signs — yet a read-o-graph is defined as a sign displaying an electronic message “via ILLUMINATED, moving and changing light patterns” and s.3.11.1 expressly permits one. The animated-sign definition carves read-o-graphs out; s.3.1.20 does not.

Fees and timelines

who decides a variance
“4. Planning Services staff will review and provide a recommendation to the Director of Planning Services for a decision.”
What this means for your sign

the Director of Planning Services, on a staff recommendation; a controversial application, or an application proposed to be denied, may be sent to Council at the Commissioner’s discretion

who decides a variance
“7. Any controversial applications or applications that are proposed to be denied may be forwarded by the Commissioner at their discretion for Council’s consideration.”
What this means for your sign

the Director of Planning Services, on a staff recommendation; a controversial application, or an application proposed to be denied, may be sent to Council at the Commissioner’s discretion

flat fee, note
“74. Sign (Regulated by the Ontario Building Code) $321 flat fee”
What this means for your sign

The permit is a flat $321.

$321 flat per sign regulated by the Ontario Building Code, with a $160 minimum. A temporary sign permit is $140.

minimum fee, note
“A minimum fee of $160 shall be charged unless the fee is a larger amount as otherwise stated in this”
What this means for your sign

The smallest permit fee is $160.

$321 flat per sign regulated by the Ontario Building Code, with a $160 minimum. A temporary sign permit is $140.

note
“Temporary Sign Permit $140”
What this means for your sign

$321 flat per sign regulated by the Ontario Building Code, with a $160 minimum. A temporary sign permit is $140.

variance fee, variance fee, third-party
“o $793 processing fee for residential signs o $1,401 processing fee for non-residential signs o $283 processing fee for all signs in Urban Growth Centre (UGC) Zone”
What this means for your sign

Asking for a variance (permission to go beyond the by-law) costs $1,401.

$1,401 non-residential, $793 residential, $283 in the Urban Growth Centre (UGC) zone, from the January 2026 application form, which notes that Planning Services fees increase by 3% each January 1

variance fee, third-party
“January 2026 Application for Variance(s) to Sign By-law”
What this means for your sign

$1,401 non-residential, $793 residential, $283 in the Urban Growth Centre (UGC) zone, from the January 2026 application form, which notes that Planning Services fees increase by 3% each January 1

variance fee, third-party
“1. The City of Oshawa’s Planning Services processing fees for applications increase annually by 3%, each January 1 st in accordance with the Fees and Charges By-law.”
What this means for your sign

$1,401 non-residential, $793 residential, $283 in the Urban Growth Centre (UGC) zone, from the January 2026 application form, which notes that Planning Services fees increase by 3% each January 1

fee schedule year
“(Effective January 1, 2026)”
What this means for your sign

These fees are from the 2026 fee schedule.

Which cities we can answer for 29 cities

We calculate your maximum

28

The size and count rules are in, so you get a number rather than a reading list.

We can point you to the by-law, not the numbers

1

We hold the reference and the contacts. We would rather say that than guess.

Don’t see your city? Tell us which one you need — we add the ones people actually ask for.