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King sign by‑law: what’s allowed

Sign By-law 2018-03, no consolidation banner; administrative corrections approved 14 February 2023. What the published by-law allows, how big, whether a sign can be lit, what it costs, and which copy of the by-law to trust.

We calculate sizesverified 2026-09Updated 23 September 2026 →

What we hold: we calculate the size and count limits, so a check here gives you a number · lighting and digital rules read in full · fees and timelines from the published schedule.

Lake Ontario King
Approximate location

Check a specific address in King

Two questions, no dimensions needed. You get the maximum for your sign type, the lighting rules, the fee and the sections it all came from.

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What the by-law allows in King
Sign typeHereMost you’d getThe rule
On the building
Fascia, wall sign, channel letters
Depends on districts.57 — two per premises, 20% of the wall face cumulative, 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) maximum projection read it · p.16 ↗
Freestanding
Pylon or monument out front
Depends on districts.55 — one per property, 20 m² (215 sq ft) a face and 40 m² (431 sq ft) all faces, 7.5 m (25 ft) tall; much smaller on a short frontage read it · p.16 ↗
Projecting
Blade sign off the wall
Depends on districtDepends on the sign district. Start a check and pick the district to get the figure.
Small directional
Entrance or drive-aisle sign
Depends on districtUsually falls under the ground sign rules unless the by-law carves out directional signs — s.55 — one per property, 20 m² (215 sq ft) a face and 40 m² (431 sq ft) all faces, 7.5 m (25 ft) tall; much smaller on a short frontage read it · p.16 ↗
New face, same frame
Replacing the face of a sign already there
UnresolvedA face replacement may be a copy change, maintenance or an alteration under the applicable by-law. Confirm the existing sign’s lawful status and whether changes to its face, structure, area or illumination require a permit. A permit exemption does not establish permission to install.
Window signs & graphics
Lettering, decals and signs behind glass
Review neededWindow-sign calculations are not yet verified for this municipality and category. Confirm classification, coverage, placement and permit requirements with the municipality.
Temporary promotional
Banners, mobile signs and short-term promotions
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the exact sign format, location, display period and any renewal or repeat-display limits. Temporary use does not itself establish a permit exemption.
Construction & development
Development marketing, builder signs and hoarding
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm whether this is development advertising, builder identification, hoarding graphics or a required notice. Provide the project stage, proposed copy and location; these purposes may follow different requirements.
Real estate
For sale, for lease and open-house signs
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the property use, whether the sign is at the listed property or off-site, and the applicable removal deadline. New-development marketing may be classified separately from an ordinary sale or lease sign.
Event signage
Commercial, community and private events
Review guidance onlyReview guidance only. No size limit, fee, exemption or permitted display period has been validated for this category. Confirm the organizer, commercial content, sign format, location and display dates. Community events, private celebrations and election signs may follow separate rules; an event permit does not establish permission for every sign.

“Up to” means we have the rule but not your dimensions — start a check and enter them to get your actual numbers. “Rule on file” means we have read the section and can take you to it, but have not turned it into a calculation — so no number, on purpose. “Depends on district” means we do calculate it, but the figure changes with the sign district, so pick one to see it.

Can you light it?Yes, with conditions

Yes, with conditions

Only ground, wall, projecting, awning and canopy signs may be lit — and not from behind the sign face. s.60 is a whitelist by sign TYPE rather than by zone: no sign may be illuminated except ground, wall, projecting, awning and canopy signs. Light must be directed downwards and away from adjacent premises and highways, must not cause glare that interferes with traffic safety, and the fitting must be weatherproofed and approved for outdoor use.

BrightnessNo numeric limit in this by-law
No cap means no safe harbour either — the City can still object to a sign as a nuisance.
Hours it must be off or dimmedNone stated.
Lighting methods.60(a) requires external and internal sign lighting to be directed downwards and away from adjacent premises and highways. An upward-aimed floodlight would not meet that direction requirement. The other conditions in s.60 still apply.
Near housingNo lighting distance from residential property. s.60(a) requires light to be directed downwards and away from adjacent premises and highways. A ground sign must be at least 9 m (30 ft) from any property in a residential zone (s.55(c)(iii)).
s.60(a); s.55(c)(iii)

Worth knowing before you design it

s.60(c): no sign shall be illuminated by artificial light from behind the surface of the sign. s.42(h) also prohibits illuminated signs featuring backlighting, channel lighting, strobes or flashing or changing lights used solely as a means of attracting attention. Read literally, s.60(c) rules out an internally lit cabinet sign, yet s.60(a) refers to “external/internal light used to illuminate a Sign”; confirm with the Township before quoting an internally lit sign.

Read this first. s.60(e) imports outside requirements by reference — Township design guidelines, site plan agreements and “any other authority having jurisdiction”, which on a regional road means York Region’s own sign by-law. None of those layers are in what we hold.

You said this one has no digital or changing message, so we have left those rules out. If that changes, they are in s.42; s.55(e).

Read it yourself: s.60; s.42 of Sign By-law 2018-03 ↗

What it costs and how long5 to budget

Permit fee

$179 base + $16/m², minimum $179 — needs the sign area to price

About the fee

$179.00 basic minimum fee per permanent sign plus $16.00 per m². A temporary sign (mobile, banner, advertisement flags, special event) is $148.00. Erecting a sign without a required permit costs double the permit fees.

How long the City takes

No verified processing target is recorded here for King. Ask the sign-permit office which review stream applies, when its clock starts, and whether other approvals are prerequisites.

If it needs a variance $658

Decided by Council may authorize a variance (s.12); the fee schedule also lists an internal review, which we have not read. Appeal: The by-law has no appeal provision, though the fee schedule lists a variance appeal by internal review ($329.00) or report to Council ($661.00). The fee schedule lists the $658.00 sign variance fee PLUS the basic minimum fee of $179.00 and $16.00 per m². It also lists variance appeal fees of $329.00 (internal review) and $661.00 (report to Council).

Professional design and construction review — Professional design/review not resolved

The entered details do not establish whether professional design or construction review is required. The 2024 Ontario Building Code Compendium, Division C, Articles 1.2.1.2.(6)–(7) and 1.2.2.1.(8)–(9), distinguishes design from construction review and permits an architect, professional engineer or both for these sign provisions. Confirm the applicable Code edition, sign classification, each face area, total weight, height and mounting with the municipal building-permit office. Being below a listed threshold does not clear other structural or local requirements. Official Code source: https://www.publications.gov.on.ca/store/20170501121/Free_Download_Files/301880.pdf

The by-law itself
The governing document

Sign By-law 2018-03

2018-03 · No consolidation banner; administrative corrections approved 14 February 2023 · PDF, 22 pages

A consolidation is the by-law’s text with its later amendments folded in; the date says how current that copy is.

Open the by-law ↗
Read this before you read the by-law. The Township’s own Signs page links the by-law twice — once to the king.ca PDF and once to a copy on its CivicWeb portal that we could not open. We cannot confirm the two match. Separately, York Region’s own sign by-law applies on regional roads, and s.60(e) imports Township design guidelines and site plan agreements by reference, so the by-law above is the Township layer only.

Straight to the sections the numbers above come from:

What you wantWhere it is
Wall signss.57 — two per premises, 20% of the wall face cumulative, 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) maximum projectionopen · p.16 ↗
Ground signss.55 — one per property, 20 m² (215 sq ft) a face and 40 m² (431 sq ft) all faces, 7.5 m (25 ft) tall; much smaller on a short frontageopen · p.16 ↗
Variancess.12–14 — Council may authorize a variance; the fee schedule lists an internal reviewopen ↗
Structures.22 — a permit only once any Building Code building-permit requirements are met; s.23(d) — a Registered Professional Engineer’s certification of structural adequacy if the Chief Building Official requires itopen · p.9 ↗

Page jumps are close, not exact — a cover sheet or table of contents can shift a PDF by a page or two. The section number is the reliable part.

Also worth having open:

Where these numbers came from
By-law textverified Sep 2026 · by-law text · 2 separate checks
No consolidation banner; the document carries a clerk’s administrative-correction note dated 14 February 2023.
Size and count rulesverified Sep 2026 · by-law text · 2 separate checks
⚠ s.60(c) bans lighting a sign from behind its face, and s.42 separately prohibits backlighting and channel lighting — which together outlaw the ordinary internally illuminated cabinet and halo-lit letters. That sits in visible tension with s.60(a), which contemplates internal light. Reported rather than resolved.
Permit feesverified Sep 2026 · published fee schedule · checked once
Variance costverified Sep 2026 · published fee schedule · checked once
The by-law’s own words55 figures

Each figure above, in the by-law’s own words. Every quote was checked against the published document, and is re-checked whenever the document is re-read; a figure without one is not published.

Where each rule sits in the by-law

Structure
“22. The application of the Ontario Building Code to any Sign Permit application will be considered by the Township and a Permit will only be issued following confirmation that the requirements of the Ontario Building Code for a building permit have been satisfied and obtained, if applicable.”
What this means for your sign

Structure: s.22 — a permit only once any Building Code building-permit requirements are met; s.23(d) — a Registered Professional Engineer’s certification of structural adequacy if the Chief Building Official requires it

Structure
“d) if required by the Chief Building Official, all plans and specifications covering the erection of the Sign and supporting framework shall be certified by a Registered Professional Engineer as to the structural adequacy of the Sign ;”
What this means for your sign

Structure: s.22 — a permit only once any Building Code building-permit requirements are met; s.23(d) — a Registered Professional Engineer’s certification of structural adequacy if the Chief Building Official requires it

Rules for every sign

note
“Council may, upon the application of any Person , authorize variances from the provisions of this By-law, provided that in the opinion of Council the general intent and purpose of the By-law are maintained.”
What this means for your sign

Council may authorize a variance (s.12), and the fee schedule lists a variance appeal by internal review. An applicant pays the non-refundable variance application fee and the administrative application fee in the Fees and Charges By-law (s.13).

note
“shall pay the non-refundable variance application fee and the administrative application fee prescribed by the Township Fees and Charges By-law.”
What this means for your sign

Council may authorize a variance (s.12), and the fee schedule lists a variance appeal by internal review. An applicant pays the non-refundable variance application fee and the administrative application fee in the Fees and Charges By-law (s.13).

Commercial or institutional zone · Wall sign

number, number, note
“be limited to two (2) Wall Signs per Premises, unless locations are shown on Site Plan approved drawings ;”
What this means for your sign

Two (2) wall signs per premises, unless locations are shown on site plan approved drawings. Wall signs may not be painted on a wall or structure.

number, note
“not be painted on a wall or structure;”
What this means for your sign

Two (2) wall signs per premises, unless locations are shown on site plan approved drawings. Wall signs may not be painted on a wall or structure.

note, area
“be limited to a cumulative maximum Sign Area no greater than 20% of the wall face of the Premises ;”
What this means for your sign

A cumulative maximum of 20% of the wall face of the premises, measured on the total wall length and width including openings. Any portion projecting more than 0.05 m (2 in) must be more than 2.44 m (8 ft) above the finished grade or floor below.

Wall signs may cover up to 20% of the wall face. For example, a storefront 10 m (33 ft) wide with a 4 m (13 ft) tall first storey works out to 8 m² (86 sq ft).

note
“where a portion of Wall Sign projects more than 0.05 m (0.19 ft.) from the wall upon which it is mounted, such portion of the Wall Sign shall be located at a Height greater than 2.44 m (8.0 ft.) above the finished grade of floor/ground level immediately below such Sign ;”
What this means for your sign

A cumulative maximum of 20% of the wall face of the premises, measured on the total wall length and width including openings. Any portion projecting more than 0.05 m (2 in) must be more than 2.44 m (8 ft) above the finished grade or floor below.

projection from the wall
“not project more than 0.5 m (1.64 ft.) from the wall upon which it is mounted;”
What this means for your sign

It can stick out no more than 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) from the wall.

Commercial or institutional zone · Ground sign

combined area — confirm scope, maximum area, area, tier 3
“a maximum Sign Area of 20 m 2 (215.27 ft 2 ) for any single face and a total Sign Area of 40.0 m 2 (430.56 ft 2 ) for all faces combined;”
What this means for your sign

All faces added together can be no more than 40 m² (431 sq ft).

The ground sign allowance tops out at 20 m² (215 sq ft), however big the building or lot. For example, a lot with 30 m (98 ft) of street frontage works out to 10 m² (108 sq ft).

By frontage: up to 12.2 m (40 ft) → 0.84 m² (9 sq ft); 12.2 m (40 ft) to 30.38 m (100 ft) → 10.03 m² (108 sq ft); over 30.38 m (100 ft) → 20 m² (215 sq ft).

number
“be limited to one (1) Ground Sign per Property ;”
What this means for your sign

One ground sign per property.

number, note
“on any developed Property in a commercial or industrial Zone of a size equal to or greater than 9.9 acres (4.0 ha), one (1) additional Ground Sign for each Street Frontage may be permitted, up to a maximum of one (1) Ground Sign per Street Frontage .”
What this means for your sign

On a developed commercial or industrial property of 4.0 ha or more, one additional ground sign per street frontage may be permitted (s.55(a)(i)). In commercial or institutional zones the maximum area is 0.84 m² (9 sq ft) with a street frontage of 12.2 m (40 ft) or less, and 10.03 m² (108 sq ft) with more than 12.2 m (40 ft) but less than 30.38 m (s.55(b)(i)1).

number, note, area, tier 1, tier 1 threshold, area, tier 2, tier 2 threshold
“in the case of commercial or institutional Zones with Street Frontage of 12.2 m (40ft.) or less, the maximum Sign Area shall be limited to 0.84 m 2 (9ft 2 ), and in the case of Street Frontage greater than 12.2 m (40 ft.) but less than 30.38 m (100 ft.), the maximum Sign Area shall be limited to 10.03 m 2 (108ft 2 );”
What this means for your sign

On a developed commercial or industrial property of 4.0 ha or more, one additional ground sign per street frontage may be permitted (s.55(a)(i)). In commercial or institutional zones the maximum area is 0.84 m² (9 sq ft) with a street frontage of 12.2 m (40 ft) or less, and 10.03 m² (108 sq ft) with more than 12.2 m (40 ft) but less than 30.38 m (s.55(b)(i)1).

By frontage: up to 12.2 m (40 ft) → 0.84 m² (9 sq ft); 12.2 m (40 ft) to 30.38 m (100 ft) → 10.03 m² (108 sq ft); over 30.38 m (100 ft) → 20 m² (215 sq ft).

height
“a maximum Height of 7.5 m (24.6 ft.);”
What this means for your sign

The ground sign can be no taller than 7.5 m (25 ft).

setback
“a minimum of 1 m (3.28 ft.) from all Street Lines ; ii. a minimum of 1.5 m (5 ft.) from any common lot boundary line, driveway, and any other Ground Sign located on the same Street Frontage ; iii. a minimum of 9 m (29.53 ft.) from any Property in a residential Zone ;”
What this means for your sign

1 m (3 ft 3 in) from a street line · 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from a common lot boundary, a driveway, or another ground sign on the same street frontage · 9 m (30 ft) from any property in a residential zone

Commercial or institutional zone · Directional sign

note
“f) Directional Signs , provided that such Signs shall:”
What this means for your sign

King’s “Directional Sign” is an event sign — traffic control during an event, entry, exit and open-house signs (definition 10). It is permitted in all zones without a permit at up to 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft), installed on the day of the event and removed within four hours after (s.40(f)). A permanent on-site directional sign for parking or an entrance is not a category in this by-law and would be read as a ground or wall sign.

note
“ii. only be installed the date of the event; iii. be removed four (4) hours following the event; iv. not exceed a Sign Area of 0.5 m 2 (5.38 ft 2 ); and”
What this means for your sign

King’s “Directional Sign” is an event sign — traffic control during an event, entry, exit and open-house signs (definition 10). It is permitted in all zones without a permit at up to 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft), installed on the day of the event and removed within four hours after (s.40(f)). A permanent on-site directional sign for parking or an entrance is not a category in this by-law and would be read as a ground or wall sign.

note
“means any sign which gives direction or instructions for the control of vehicular or pedestrian traffic during an event and shall include entry, exit, and real estate open house signs.”
What this means for your sign

King’s “Directional Sign” is an event sign — traffic control during an event, entry, exit and open-house signs (definition 10). It is permitted in all zones without a permit at up to 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft), installed on the day of the event and removed within four hours after (s.40(f)). A permanent on-site directional sign for parking or an entrance is not a category in this by-law and would be read as a ground or wall sign.

Commercial or institutional zone · Projecting sign

maximum area, clearance above the ground, note
“58. A Projecting Sign shall: a) have a minimum Height of 2.44 m (8 ft.) above the finished grade of floor/ground level immediately below such Sign ; and b) not exceed a Sign Area of 1 m 2 (10.76 ft 2 ) per face.”
What this means for your sign

A projecting sign can be no larger than 1 m² (11 sq ft).

The bottom of the sign must be at least 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground or walkway below.

At least 2.44 m (8 ft.) from the finished grade or floor below to the bottom of the sign, and no more than 1 m² (10.76 ft²) per face (s.58). A projecting sign is one that projects more than 0.03 m (1 in) from the wall (definition 30). Illumination is allowed (s.60) but not from behind the sign face (s.60(c)).

note
“means a sign attached to a building and projecting out from the building at a right angle to the building which projects more than 0.03 m (1 ft.) from and is attached to and supported by a wall of a building.”
What this means for your sign

At least 2.44 m (8 ft.) from the finished grade or floor below to the bottom of the sign, and no more than 1 m² (10.76 ft²) per face (s.58). A projecting sign is one that projects more than 0.03 m (1 in) from the wall (definition 30). Illumination is allowed (s.60) but not from behind the sign face (s.60(c)).

note
“c) no Sign shall be illuminated by artificial light from behind the surface of the Sign”
What this means for your sign

At least 2.44 m (8 ft.) from the finished grade or floor below to the bottom of the sign, and no more than 1 m² (10.76 ft²) per face (s.58). A projecting sign is one that projects more than 0.03 m (1 in) from the wall (definition 30). Illumination is allowed (s.60) but not from behind the sign face (s.60(c)).

Industrial zone · Wall sign

number, number, note
“be limited to two (2) Wall Signs per Premises, unless locations are shown on Site Plan approved drawings ;”
What this means for your sign

Two (2) wall signs per premises, unless locations are shown on site plan approved drawings. Wall signs may not be painted on a wall or structure.

number, note
“not be painted on a wall or structure;”
What this means for your sign

Two (2) wall signs per premises, unless locations are shown on site plan approved drawings. Wall signs may not be painted on a wall or structure.

note, area
“be limited to a cumulative maximum Sign Area no greater than 20% of the wall face of the Premises ;”
What this means for your sign

A cumulative maximum of 20% of the wall face of the premises, measured on the total wall length and width including openings. Any portion projecting more than 0.05 m (2 in) must be more than 2.44 m (8 ft) above the finished grade or floor below.

Wall signs may cover up to 20% of the wall face. For example, a storefront 10 m (33 ft) wide with a 4 m (13 ft) tall first storey works out to 8 m² (86 sq ft).

note
“where a portion of Wall Sign projects more than 0.05 m (0.19 ft.) from the wall upon which it is mounted, such portion of the Wall Sign shall be located at a Height greater than 2.44 m (8.0 ft.) above the finished grade of floor/ground level immediately below such Sign ;”
What this means for your sign

A cumulative maximum of 20% of the wall face of the premises, measured on the total wall length and width including openings. Any portion projecting more than 0.05 m (2 in) must be more than 2.44 m (8 ft) above the finished grade or floor below.

projection from the wall
“not project more than 0.5 m (1.64 ft.) from the wall upon which it is mounted;”
What this means for your sign

It can stick out no more than 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) from the wall.

Industrial zone · Ground sign

combined area — confirm scope, maximum area, number, note
“a maximum Sign Area of 20 m 2 (215.27 ft 2 ) for any single face and a total Sign Area of 40.0 m 2 (430.56 ft 2 ) for all faces combined;”
What this means for your sign

All faces added together can be no more than 40 m² (431 sq ft).

The ground sign allowance tops out at 20 m² (215 sq ft), however big the building or lot. For example, a lot with 30 m (98 ft) of street frontage works out to 20 m² (215 sq ft).

On a developed commercial or industrial property of 4.0 ha or more, one additional ground sign per street frontage may be permitted (s.55(a)(i)). The small-frontage limits in s.55(b)(i)1 name commercial and institutional zones only, so the industrial maximum stays at 20 m² (215 sq ft) a face.

number
“be limited to one (1) Ground Sign per Property ;”
What this means for your sign

One ground sign per property.

number, note
“on any developed Property in a commercial or industrial Zone of a size equal to or greater than 9.9 acres (4.0 ha), one (1) additional Ground Sign for each Street Frontage may be permitted, up to a maximum of one (1) Ground Sign per Street Frontage .”
What this means for your sign

On a developed commercial or industrial property of 4.0 ha or more, one additional ground sign per street frontage may be permitted (s.55(a)(i)). The small-frontage limits in s.55(b)(i)1 name commercial and institutional zones only, so the industrial maximum stays at 20 m² (215 sq ft) a face.

number, note
“in the case of commercial or institutional Zones with Street Frontage of 12.2 m (40ft.) or less, the maximum Sign Area shall be limited to 0.84 m 2 (9ft 2 ), and in the case of Street Frontage greater than 12.2 m (40 ft.) but less than 30.38 m (100 ft.), the maximum Sign Area shall be limited to 10.03 m 2 (108ft 2 );”
What this means for your sign

On a developed commercial or industrial property of 4.0 ha or more, one additional ground sign per street frontage may be permitted (s.55(a)(i)). The small-frontage limits in s.55(b)(i)1 name commercial and institutional zones only, so the industrial maximum stays at 20 m² (215 sq ft) a face.

height
“a maximum Height of 7.5 m (24.6 ft.);”
What this means for your sign

The ground sign can be no taller than 7.5 m (25 ft).

setback
“a minimum of 1 m (3.28 ft.) from all Street Lines ; ii. a minimum of 1.5 m (5 ft.) from any common lot boundary line, driveway, and any other Ground Sign located on the same Street Frontage ; iii. a minimum of 9 m (29.53 ft.) from any Property in a residential Zone ;”
What this means for your sign

1 m (3 ft 3 in) from a street line · 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) from a common lot boundary, a driveway, or another ground sign on the same street frontage · 9 m (30 ft) from any property in a residential zone

Industrial zone · Directional sign

note
“f) Directional Signs , provided that such Signs shall:”
What this means for your sign

King’s “Directional Sign” is an event sign — traffic control during an event, entry, exit and open-house signs (definition 10). It is permitted in all zones without a permit at up to 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft), installed on the day of the event and removed within four hours after (s.40(f)). A permanent on-site directional sign for parking or an entrance is not a category in this by-law and would be read as a ground or wall sign.

note
“ii. only be installed the date of the event; iii. be removed four (4) hours following the event; iv. not exceed a Sign Area of 0.5 m 2 (5.38 ft 2 ); and”
What this means for your sign

King’s “Directional Sign” is an event sign — traffic control during an event, entry, exit and open-house signs (definition 10). It is permitted in all zones without a permit at up to 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft), installed on the day of the event and removed within four hours after (s.40(f)). A permanent on-site directional sign for parking or an entrance is not a category in this by-law and would be read as a ground or wall sign.

note
“means any sign which gives direction or instructions for the control of vehicular or pedestrian traffic during an event and shall include entry, exit, and real estate open house signs.”
What this means for your sign

King’s “Directional Sign” is an event sign — traffic control during an event, entry, exit and open-house signs (definition 10). It is permitted in all zones without a permit at up to 0.5 m² (5.4 sq ft), installed on the day of the event and removed within four hours after (s.40(f)). A permanent on-site directional sign for parking or an entrance is not a category in this by-law and would be read as a ground or wall sign.

Industrial zone · Projecting sign

maximum area, clearance above the ground, note
“58. A Projecting Sign shall: a) have a minimum Height of 2.44 m (8 ft.) above the finished grade of floor/ground level immediately below such Sign ; and b) not exceed a Sign Area of 1 m 2 (10.76 ft 2 ) per face.”
What this means for your sign

A projecting sign can be no larger than 1 m² (11 sq ft).

The bottom of the sign must be at least 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground or walkway below.

At least 2.44 m (8 ft.) from the finished grade or floor below to the bottom of the sign, and no more than 1 m² (10.76 ft²) per face (s.58). A projecting sign is one that projects more than 0.03 m (1 in) from the wall (definition 30). Illumination is allowed (s.60) but not from behind the sign face (s.60(c)).

note
“means a sign attached to a building and projecting out from the building at a right angle to the building which projects more than 0.03 m (1 ft.) from and is attached to and supported by a wall of a building.”
What this means for your sign

At least 2.44 m (8 ft.) from the finished grade or floor below to the bottom of the sign, and no more than 1 m² (10.76 ft²) per face (s.58). A projecting sign is one that projects more than 0.03 m (1 in) from the wall (definition 30). Illumination is allowed (s.60) but not from behind the sign face (s.60(c)).

note
“c) no Sign shall be illuminated by artificial light from behind the surface of the Sign”
What this means for your sign

At least 2.44 m (8 ft.) from the finished grade or floor below to the bottom of the sign, and no more than 1 m² (10.76 ft²) per face (s.58). A projecting sign is one that projects more than 0.03 m (1 in) from the wall (definition 30). Illumination is allowed (s.60) but not from behind the sign face (s.60(c)).

Lighting and digital signs

movement and animation
“g) Electronic Dynamic Signs”
What this means for your sign

Prohibited. Animation, motion or varying illumination intensity makes it an Electronic Dynamic Sign, which s.42 prohibits outright.

movement and animation
“means a sign utilizing electronic screens, televisions, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays, light emitting diode displays, or any other similar electronic technology which displays information in a pre-arranged sequence, the content of which is animated or in motion and the intensity of illumination varies.”
What this means for your sign

Prohibited. Animation, motion or varying illumination intensity makes it an Electronic Dynamic Sign, which s.42 prohibits outright.

which signs may be digital
“not be comprised of an Electronic Static greater than fifty (50) per cent of the Sign Area .”
What this means for your sign

A ground sign only: its Electronic Static portion may not exceed fifty (50) per cent of the sign area (s.55(e)). No other sign type is given a digital allowance.

message hold
“means a sign utilizing electronic screens, televisions, computer video monitors, liquid crystal displays, light emitting diode displays, or any other similar electronic technology which displays information in a pre-arranged sequence, the content of which is fixed for a set period of time and the intensity of illumination is maintained at a constant level.”
What this means for your sign

Not stated as a number. The content must be “fixed for a set period of time” to qualify as Electronic Static rather than prohibited Electronic Dynamic.

where a digital sign can go
“c) no Sign shall be illuminated by artificial light from behind the surface of the Sign”
What this means for your sign

No dimming, brightness or hours-of-operation rule is stated. s.60(c)’s bar on lighting from behind the sign face also applies.

general permission to illuminate
“60. No Sign shall be permitted to be Illuminated except Ground , Wall , Projecting , Awning and Canopy Signs , provided that: a) external/internal light used to illuminate a Sign shall be arranged to direct light downwards and away from adjacent Premises and Highways ; b) the lighting shall not cause direct or indirect glare that may interfere with traffic safety and lighting; c) no Sign shall be illuminated by artificial light from behind the surface of the Sign ; d) any source of light and power shall be weatherproofed and approved for outdoor use and shall not present heat or electrical hazards under any weather conditions; and e) all Illuminated Signs must comply with design guidelines, Township Agreements , or the requirements of any other authority having jurisdiction.”
What this means for your sign

s.60 is a whitelist by sign TYPE rather than by zone: no sign may be illuminated except ground, wall, projecting, awning and canopy signs. Light must be directed downwards and away from adjacent premises and highways, must not cause glare that interferes with traffic safety, and the fitting must be weatherproofed and approved for outdoor use.

lighting, in short
“No Sign shall be permitted to be Illuminated except Ground , Wall , Projecting , Awning and Canopy Signs , provided that:”
What this means for your sign

Only ground, wall, projecting, awning and canopy signs may be lit — and not from behind the sign face

worth knowing, near housing
“external/internal light used to illuminate a Sign shall be arranged to direct light downwards and away from adjacent Premises and Highways ;”
What this means for your sign

s.60(c): no sign shall be illuminated by artificial light from behind the surface of the sign. s.42(h) also prohibits illuminated signs featuring backlighting, channel lighting, strobes or flashing or changing lights used solely as a means of attracting attention. Read literally, s.60(c) rules out an internally lit cabinet sign, yet s.60(a) refers to “external/internal light used to illuminate a Sign”; confirm with the Township before quoting an internally lit sign.

No lighting distance from residential property. s.60(a) requires light to be directed downwards and away from adjacent premises and highways. A ground sign must be at least 9 m (30 ft) from any property in a residential zone (s.55(c)(iii)).

worth knowing
“no Sign shall be illuminated by artificial light from behind the surface of the Sign”
What this means for your sign

s.60(c): no sign shall be illuminated by artificial light from behind the surface of the sign. s.42(h) also prohibits illuminated signs featuring backlighting, channel lighting, strobes or flashing or changing lights used solely as a means of attracting attention. Read literally, s.60(c) rules out an internally lit cabinet sign, yet s.60(a) refers to “external/internal light used to illuminate a Sign”; confirm with the Township before quoting an internally lit sign.

worth knowing
“Illuminated Signs featuring backlighting, channel lighting, strobes, lights moving quickly, flashing lights, rotating or changing lights, beams or beacons, and/or an intermittent or activated lighting of any kind, including searchlights, used solely as a means of attracting attention;”
What this means for your sign

s.60(c): no sign shall be illuminated by artificial light from behind the surface of the sign. s.42(h) also prohibits illuminated signs featuring backlighting, channel lighting, strobes or flashing or changing lights used solely as a means of attracting attention. Read literally, s.60(c) rules out an internally lit cabinet sign, yet s.60(a) refers to “external/internal light used to illuminate a Sign”; confirm with the Township before quoting an internally lit sign.

near housing
“a minimum of 9 m (29.53 ft.) from any Property in a residential Zone ;”
What this means for your sign

No lighting distance from residential property. s.60(a) requires light to be directed downwards and away from adjacent premises and highways. A ground sign must be at least 9 m (30 ft) from any property in a residential zone (s.55(c)(iii)).

read this first
“e) all Illuminated Signs must comply with design guidelines, Township Agreements , or the requirements of any other authority having jurisdiction.”
What this means for your sign

s.60(e) imports outside requirements by reference — Township design guidelines, site plan agreements and “any other authority having jurisdiction”, which on a regional road means York Region’s own sign by-law. None of those layers are in what we hold.

lighting method
“a) external/internal light used to illuminate a Sign shall be arranged to direct light downwards and away from adjacent Premises and Highways”
What this means for your sign

s.60(a) requires external and internal sign lighting to be directed downwards and away from adjacent premises and highways. An upward-aimed floodlight would not meet that direction requirement. The other conditions in s.60 still apply.

Fees and timelines

appeal, variance fee, third-party
“Variance Appeal (Internal Review application) E $329.00”
What this means for your sign

The by-law has no appeal provision, though the fee schedule lists a variance appeal by internal review ($329.00) or report to Council ($661.00).

The fee schedule lists the $658.00 sign variance fee PLUS the basic minimum fee of $179.00 and $16.00 per m². It also lists variance appeal fees of $329.00 (internal review) and $661.00 (report to Council).

appeal, variance fee, third-party
“Variance Appeal (Report to Council Request) E $661.00”
What this means for your sign

The by-law has no appeal provision, though the fee schedule lists a variance appeal by internal review ($329.00) or report to Council ($661.00).

The fee schedule lists the $658.00 sign variance fee PLUS the basic minimum fee of $179.00 and $16.00 per m². It also lists variance appeal fees of $329.00 (internal review) and $661.00 (report to Council).

base fee, minimum fee, note
“Permanent Sign - Basic Minimum Fee per sign E $179.00”
What this means for your sign

The permit starts at $179.

The smallest permit fee is $179.

$179.00 basic minimum fee per permanent sign plus $16.00 per m². A temporary sign (mobile, banner, advertisement flags, special event) is $148.00. Erecting a sign without a required permit costs double the permit fees.

note, permit fee per m²
“Permanent Sign - Cost per m² per m² E $16.00”
What this means for your sign

$179.00 basic minimum fee per permanent sign plus $16.00 per m². A temporary sign (mobile, banner, advertisement flags, special event) is $148.00. Erecting a sign without a required permit costs double the permit fees.

The permit costs $16 per m² of sign (about $1.49 per sq ft).

note
“Temporary Sign (Mobile, Banner, Advertisement Flags and Special Event) per sign E $148.00”
What this means for your sign

$179.00 basic minimum fee per permanent sign plus $16.00 per m². A temporary sign (mobile, banner, advertisement flags, special event) is $148.00. Erecting a sign without a required permit costs double the permit fees.

note
“Erection of any Sign without Required Permit Fee per sign E Double Sign Permit Fees”
What this means for your sign

$179.00 basic minimum fee per permanent sign plus $16.00 per m². A temporary sign (mobile, banner, advertisement flags, special event) is $148.00. Erecting a sign without a required permit costs double the permit fees.

variance fee, variance fee, third-party
“Sign Variance Fee PLUS each E $658.00 - Basic Minimum Fee each E $179.00 - Cost per m 2 per m² E $16.00”
What this means for your sign

Asking for a variance (permission to go beyond the by-law) costs $658.

The fee schedule lists the $658.00 sign variance fee PLUS the basic minimum fee of $179.00 and $16.00 per m². It also lists variance appeal fees of $329.00 (internal review) and $661.00 (report to Council).

fee schedule year
“Effective January 5, 2026”
What this means for your sign

These fees are from the 2026 fee schedule.

Which cities we can answer for 29 cities

We calculate your maximum

28

The size and count rules are in, so you get a number rather than a reading list.

We can point you to the by-law, not the numbers

1

We hold the reference and the contacts. We would rather say that than guess.

Don’t see your city? Tell us which one you need — we add the ones people actually ask for.